學測考點
need
名詞「需要」
- a need for iron
- the urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water
- the need to respect nature
- human needs for water
- special needs
學測原句
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Well, you don't need to.其實,你不需要。
- you don't need to 後面省略 feel guilty,英文會省略前面講過的動詞片語
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Future vehicles may not need traffic lights to cross an intersection.未來的車輛可能不需要紅綠燈就能通過十字路口。
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time.另一些人則說,病患可能需要從事自己平常主要運動以外的運動(也就是交叉訓練),至少有一部分時間要這樣。
- engage in…:「從事…」
- outside of…:「在…之外」
- that is:「也就是說」
- cross-train:「交叉訓練」,cross 是「跨越」,跨到別的運動來練
- at least some of the time:「至少有部分時間」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both.人流汗時會流失水分和鹽分,所以兩者都需要補充。
- sweat:動詞「流汗」,名詞是「汗」
- replace:這裡是「補充」,replace 本義是「取代」
- both 指 water and salt
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Recently, new models have been introduced and accessories added to meet the needs of laborers working on various job sites.最近推出了新款式並增加配件,以滿足在各種工地工作的勞工需求。
- model:這裡是「款式」
- introduce:「推出」
- job site:「工地」
- have been introduced:現在完成式被動
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities.有身心障礙的人的需求。
- suffer from…:「受…所苦」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They need nutrition from train tracks.牠們需要從鐵軌攝取養分。
- nutrition:「養分」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段When the male dies, the group needs a new “security guard.”雄魚死後,這個群體需要新的「保全人員」。
- security guard:「保全人員」,這裡比喻保護群體的雄魚
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.把海水變成淡水的迫切需求。
- urgent:「迫切的」
- fresh water:「淡水」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The need to respect nature to avoid being destroyed by it.必須尊重自然,以免遭其摧毀。
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 4 段To begin with, you need to find out the ideal length of a nap.首先,你得找出小睡的理想長度。
- to begin with:「首先」
- find out:「查出」
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段These are often places where the needs and rights of the individual take precedence over those of the group.這些地方通常是個人的需求和權利優先於群體的地方。
- take precedence over…:「優先於」,precede 是「走在前面」,precedence 就是「走在前面的地位」
- those of the group:those 代替前面的 the needs and rights
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Being associated with medieval castles and kings, spiral staircases gradually won popularity in European architecture, with new materials emerging to cope with customers’ needs.由於讓人聯想到中世紀城堡與國王,螺旋梯逐漸在歐洲建築中流行起來,新的建材也隨之出現,以滿足顧客的需求。
- being associated with…:分詞構句表示原因
- win popularity:「受歡迎」
- cope with:「應付」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段To combat this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.要解決這個問題,你需要在一天中持續補充水分,維持體內水分充足。
- combat:這裡是動詞,「對抗 / 解決」,to combat this 表目的
- throughout the day:「整天」
- hydration:「水分補充」,hydrate 是「補水」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Milk naturally contains salt and lactose, a sugar which the human body needs in small amounts to help stimulate water absorption.牛奶天然含有鹽和乳糖;乳糖是一種糖,人體需要少量,來幫助促進水分吸收。
- lactose:「乳糖」,牛奶裡天然含有的糖
- a sugar which the human body needs…:同位語,解釋 lactose
- absorption:「吸收」,absorb 是「吸收」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when navigating forests, they almost inevitably have to move through the farms.由於大象在森林中辨認方向前進時,需要以茶園當地標,牠們幾乎不可避免得穿過這些農場。
- navigate:「辨認方向前進」
- inevitably:「不可避免地」,inevitable 是「無法避免的」
- move through…:「穿過…」
- 112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
- physically active:「身體活動量大的」
- desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
- fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段What you need to do is to make "start slow and have fun" a motto to abide by.你需要做的,是把「慢慢開始,並享受樂趣」當作要遵守的座右銘。
- what you need to do is to V:「你需要做的是…」
- abide by…:「遵守…」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Since many of our house plants are from humid jungle environments, they need moist air to keep them green and healthy.由於我們許多室內植物來自潮濕的叢林環境,它們需要濕潤的空氣才能維持翠綠與健康。
- house plant:「室內植物」
- keep them green and healthy:keep + 受詞 + 形容詞
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.有特殊需求的賓客免費入場,一般大眾的費用也訂在大幅折扣的價格,讓各年齡與能力的人都能聚在一起,在有趣又安全的環境中玩樂。
- admission:「入場費」
- special needs:「特殊需求」
- be set at…:「被訂在…」
- so that…:「以便…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Deer are attracted to railway lines because of a need for iron in their diets.鹿會被鐵軌吸引,是因為飲食中需要鐵。
- be attracted to…:「被…吸引」
- railway lines:「鐵道線」
- because of a need for…:「因為需要…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段This dietary need has led to a constant battle to keep the deer separate from the unforgiving nature of tons of onrushing rolling stock.這種飲食需求,導致人們必須持續對抗,設法讓鹿遠離重達數噸、疾衝而來的列車那種毫不留情的力量。
- lead to…:「導致…」
- constant battle:「持續的戰鬥」
- keep A separate from B:「讓 A 和 B 保持分開」
- unforgiving:「毫不留情的」
- onrushing:「疾衝而來的」
- rolling stock:「鐵道車輛」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›It is essential for us to maintain constant contact with our friends to ensure that we have someone to talk to in times of need.我們必須與朋友保持不斷的聯繫,確保需要幫助的時候有人可以談。
- constant:「持續不斷的」
- in times of need:「需要幫助的時候」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Covering 70% of the Earth, the ocean has always satisfied human needs for water.海洋覆蓋地球的 70%,一直滿足人類對水的需求。
- covering 70% of the Earth:分詞構句,表示原因或附帶說明
- satisfy:「滿足」
- needs for…:「對…的需求」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo!頭髮沒洗通常會變油膩,因為它會吸收油脂,所以才需要洗髮精!
- greasy:「油膩的」,grease 是「油脂」
- soak up:「吸收」
- hence:「因此」,比 so 更正式
- hair 不可數,所以用 it,不是 they
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段To turn seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate seawater.要把海水變成淡水,我們需要去除海水中的鹽,也就是淡化海水。
- turn A into B:「把 A 變成 B」
- remove:「去除」
- desalinate:「淡化」,de-(去除)+ salt(鹽)
- that is:「也就是說」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical.隨著世界人口持續成長,淡水短缺會更常發生,對額外水源的需求也會變得迫切。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- shortage:「短缺」,short 的名詞
- critical:這裡是「迫切的、關鍵的」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段In addition, the songs are seemingly trying to work some magic—as if, by singing, the mother is saying, “Sadness has already touched this house; no need to come by again.”此外,這些歌似乎是想施一點魔法,彷彿母親藉由唱歌在說:「悲傷已經碰過這個家,不需要再來了。」
- in addition:「此外」
- seemingly:「似乎」
- work some magic:「施展魔法」
- as if:「彷彿」
- by singing:「藉由唱歌」
- touch:這裡是「碰觸、侵擾」
- no need to V:「不需要…」,前面省略 there is
近義字
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