學測考點
official
名詞「官員」
- an official serving King Artaxerxes
- an official of Persia
- local officials
- corrupt officials
學測原句
- 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Corrupt officials and misguided policies have crippled the country's economy and burdened its people with enormous foreign debts.貪腐的官員與錯誤的政策重創了這個國家的經濟,讓人民背上龐大的外債。
- corrupt:「貪腐的」
- misguided:「被誤導的」,形容 policies 時指「錯誤的」
- burden A with B:「讓 A 背負 B」,burden 名詞是「重擔」
- foreign debt:「外債」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇It was given to an official of Persia.它被交給一位波斯的官員。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段RTRI officials explain that deer have a habit of repeatedly snorting short, shrill sounds to alert other deer when they perceive danger.RTRI 官員解釋,鹿察覺到危險時,有反覆噴出短而尖銳聲音的習慣,用來警告其他鹿。
- have a habit of V-ing:「有…的習慣」
- alert:這裡是動詞,「警告」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段However, a man known as Mestre Bimba devoted a great deal of time and effort to convincing the Brazilian authorities that Capoeira has great cultural value and should become an official fighting style.然而,一位名叫 Mestre Bimba 的人投入大量時間和心力,說服巴西當局 Capoeira 具有極高的文化價值,應該成為正式的格鬥風格。
- a man known as…:「一位被稱為…的人」
- devote A to B:「把 A 投入 B」
- a great deal of…:「大量的…」
- convince someone that…:「說服某人…」
- authorities:「當局」,複數
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇He blamed his failings on local officials.他把自己的缺點歸咎於地方官員。
- 這句是閱讀題的選項;blame A on B 是「把 A 歸咎於 B」,這裡 blame his failings on local officials 是把責任推給官員
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The Hebrew Bible states that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes of ancient Persia, asked permission to travel to Judah.《希伯來聖經》記載,替古波斯國王 Artaxerxes 服務的官員 Nehemiah,請求准許前往 Judah。
- state:這裡是動詞,「記載」
- serving…:現在分詞,修飾 an official
- 背景:尼希米(Nehemiah)是《希伯來聖經》中的人物;猶大(Judah)是古代地名,在今日以色列一帶。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段To be qualified as “extra virgin,” the oil must also pass both an official test in a laboratory and a sensory evaluation by a trained tasting panel.要符合「特級初榨」的資格,這種油還必須通過實驗室的官方檢驗,以及訓練有素的品油小組的感官評鑑。
- be qualified as…:「具備…的資格」
- sensory evaluation:「感官評鑑」,sensory 與 sense(感官)有關
- panel:「評審小組」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段One former prime minister considered it important enough to reveal in his official profile that he was a type A, while his opposition rival was type B.一位前首相認為這很重要,甚至在官方簡歷中透露自己是 A 型,而他的反對黨對手是 B 型。
- prime minister:「首相」
- official profile:「官方簡歷」
- important enough to V:「重要到足以…」,enough 放在形容詞後
- opposition rival:「反對黨對手」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段In 2011, a minister, Ryu Matsumoto, was forced to resign after only a week in office, when a bad-tempered encounter with local officials was televised.2011 年,一位部長 Ryu Matsumoto 在上任僅一週後被迫辭職,因為他與地方官員一次火爆的衝突被電視播出。
- be forced to V:「被迫…」
- in office:「在職」
- bad-tempered:「脾氣壞的」
- encounter:這裡是名詞,「衝突、遭遇」
- televise:「電視播送」
詞彙題
選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。
Jane started as an ______ art designer, but now she has a professional studio of her own.Jane started as an amateur art designer, but now she has a professional studio of her own.
115 學測|詞彙題 第 2 題
近義字
易混淆字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
