學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

official
名詞「官員」
  • an official serving King Artaxerxes
  • an official of Persia
  • local officials
  • corrupt officials

學測原句

  • 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    Corrupt officials and misguided policies have crippled the country's economy and burdened its people with enormous foreign debts.
    貪腐的官員與錯誤的政策重創了這個國家的經濟,讓人民背上龐大的外債。
    • corrupt:「貪腐的」
    • misguided:「被誤導的」,形容 policies 時指「錯誤的」
    • burden A with B:「讓 A 背負 B」,burden 名詞是「重擔」
    • foreign debt:「外債」
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    It was given to an official of Persia.
    它被交給一位波斯的官員。
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段
    RTRI officials explain that deer have a habit of repeatedly snorting short, shrill sounds to alert other deer when they perceive danger.
    RTRI 官員解釋,鹿察覺到危險時,有反覆噴出短而尖銳聲音的習慣,用來警告其他鹿。
    • have a habit of V-ing:「有…的習慣」
    • alert:這裡是動詞,「警告」
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    However, a man known as Mestre Bimba devoted a great deal of time and effort to convincing the Brazilian authorities that Capoeira has great cultural value and should become an official fighting style.
    然而,一位名叫 Mestre Bimba 的人投入大量時間和心力,說服巴西當局 Capoeira 具有極高的文化價值,應該成為正式的格鬥風格。
    • a man known as…:「一位被稱為…的人」
    • devote A to B:「把 A 投入 B」
    • a great deal of…:「大量的…」
    • convince someone that…:「說服某人…」
    • authorities:「當局」,複數
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
    He blamed his failings on local officials.
    他把自己的缺點歸咎於地方官員。
    • 這句是閱讀題的選項;blame A on B 是「把 A 歸咎於 B」,這裡 blame his failings on local officials 是把責任推給官員
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    The Hebrew Bible states that Nehemiah, an official serving King Artaxerxes of ancient Persia, asked permission to travel to Judah.
    《希伯來聖經》記載,替古波斯國王 Artaxerxes 服務的官員 Nehemiah,請求准許前往 Judah。
    • state:這裡是動詞,「記載」
    • serving…:現在分詞,修飾 an official
    • 背景:尼希米(Nehemiah)是《希伯來聖經》中的人物;猶大(Judah)是古代地名,在今日以色列一帶。

詞彙題

選一個答案,會告訴你對不對、為什麼。

Jane started as an ______ art designer, but now she has a professional studio of her own.Jane started as an amateur art designer, but now she has a professional studio of her own.

115 學測|詞彙題 第 2 題

近義字

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