學測英文-精準背單字

學測考點

men only
「只限男性」(for men only)
only 放動詞前 / 副詞前
「只」:only 放在動詞前或副詞(片語)前面,表示限定
  • people only drank beverages
  • active only during the first
  • only under certain
only to do something
「結果卻…」(rushed to the supermarket—only to)
only when / only after
「只有當…才…」:only when / only after 後面接條件或時間(only when the cabinet door opens、only after he returned home)
not only A but also B
「不只 A,而且 B」:not only A but also B
  • not only the safety of the ship but also
  • comfort not only the baby but also the mother
  • not only realized his dream but also
  • not only a physical but also a mental exercise
only 句首倒裝
「只有…」:only 放句首,強調後面這個部分(only their choice of)

學測原句

  • 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    In some countries, military service is compulsory for men only; women do not have to serve in the military.
    在某些國家,服兵役只對男性是強制的,女性不必服兵役。
    • military service:「兵役」
    • serve in the military:「服兵役」
    • men only:「只限男性」
    • do not have to V:「不必…」
  • 112 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    Upon the super typhoon warning, Nancy rushed to the supermarket—only to find the shelves almost bare and the stock nearly gone.
    一聽到超級颱風警報,Nancy 就衝去超市,結果發現貨架幾乎空了,存貨也快沒了。
    • upon + 名詞:「一…就…」,upon the warning 是「一聽到警報」
    • rush to…:「衝去…」
    • only to V:「結果卻…」
    • stock:這裡是「存貨」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
    The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.
    兒童凳只有在櫃門打開時才會擺出來。
    • swing out:「擺出」
    • only when…:「只有當…時」
    • cabinet door:「櫃門」
  • 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
    Dad certainly had the list ready when he left for the market, but he would somehow forget it, and then would find it again only after he returned home.
    爸爸出門去市場時確實準備好了清單,但他不知怎麼就是會忘記帶,直到回家後才又找到。
    • certainly:「確實」
    • would:表示過去的習慣
    • only after…:「直到…之後才」
    • find it again:「又找到它」
  • 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段
    White rhinoceroses, it turns out, do the same thing—only their choice of meeting place is a giant pile of poop.
    結果發現,白犀牛也會做同樣的事,只不過牠們選的聚會地點,是一大堆糞便。
    • it turns out:「結果發現」,用在事情的真相後來才顯現
    • white rhinoceros:「白犀牛」,口語縮寫 rhino
    • do the same thing:「做同樣的事」
    • only 在這裡是「只不過」,帶出和前面不同的地方
    • a pile of…:「一堆…」
    • poop:口語的「大便」;feces「糞便」是醫學、科學用字,人和動物都可用;dung 專指動物(尤其牛馬)的糞便
  • 115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    Ultimately, dim sum—the food—is only a small part of the dim sum experience.
    說到底,點心這種食物本身,只是「吃點心」這整個體驗的一小部分。
    • ultimately:「最終、說到底」,ultimate「最後的」
    • dim sum—the food:the food 是同位語,強調「食物本身」,對比後面整個 experience(體驗)

近義字

simplymerely

想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?