學測考點
open
形容詞「開放的、公開的」
- the open smile
- open since 1996
- an open display of intimate behavior
open house
「開放參觀」(inaugural open house)
open
不及物「打開」(the cabinet door opens)
open schools / a factory
「開設」(open schools、open a textile factory)
學測原句
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Holding an inaugural open house.舉辦就職開放參觀日。
- open house:「開放參觀日」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇The Kiddie Stool will swing out only when the cabinet door opens.兒童凳只有在櫃門打開時才會擺出來。
- swing out:「擺出」
- only when…:「只有當…時」
- cabinet door:「櫃門」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段He and Mestre Pastinha were the first to open schools, and the Capoeira tree grew, spreading its branches across the world.他和 Mestre Pastinha 是最早開設學校的人,Capoeira 之樹於是成長,枝枒伸展到全世界。
- the first to V:「最早…的人」
- the Capoeira tree:比喻,把 Capoeira 比作一棵樹
- spreading its branches:分詞構句,表示結果
- across the world:「遍及全世界」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇His father went to Paris to open a textile factory.他的父親去巴黎開了一家紡織工廠。
- textile factory:「紡織工廠」
- to open…:不定詞表目的
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段For most of recorded human history, the open smile has been deeply unfashionable.在人類有記載的歷史中,絕大部分時間裡,張嘴露齒的笑都很不時興。
- recorded:「有記載的」
- the open smile:「張嘴露齒的笑」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 2 段Due to the unstable political situation there, Yusra sometimes had to train in pools under roofs that had been blown open by bombings.由於當地政局不穩,Yusra 有時得在屋頂被炸彈炸開的游泳池裡訓練。
- due to…:「由於…」
- political situation:「政治局勢」
- roofs that had been blown open:過去完成式被動,「已被炸開的屋頂」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The skydiver managed to land safely after jumping out of the aircraft, even though her parachute failed to open in midair.這位跳傘者雖然降落傘在半空中沒打開,還是設法安全著陸。
- skydiver:「跳傘者」,sky + diver
- manage to V:「設法做到…」
- fail to V:「沒能…」
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To reach the goal of making her company a market leader, Michelle proposed a plan to open ten new stores around the country this year.為了達成讓公司成為市場領導者的目標,Michelle 提出了今年在全國開十家新店的計畫。
- reach the goal:「達成目標」
- market leader:「市場領導者」
- around the country:「全國各地」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop.Alice Bao 非常擔心市面上有假的「環保」產品,於是決定開這家店。
- greatly concerned about…:分詞片語表示原因
- the presence of…:「…的存在」,presence 是 present「在場的」的名詞
- on the market:「市面上」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 6 段Open since 1996, the store features traditional-style home accessories, ranging from cabinets and chairs to picture frames and decorative mirrors.這家店從 1996 年開業至今,主打傳統風格的家飾,從櫥櫃、椅子到相框和裝飾鏡都有。
- open since 1996:「從 1996 年開到現在」
- feature:「以…為特色」
- ranging from A to B:「範圍從 A 到 B」
- decorative:「裝飾用的」,decorate 是「裝飾」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段On the whole, documents were not required for travel to seaports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from seaports.整體而言,前往海港不需要文件,海港被視為開放的貿易據點,但從海港往內陸旅行就需要文件。
- on the whole:「整體而言」
- trading point:「貿易據點」
- inland:「往內陸」
- were considered…:「被視為…」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since.傑佛遜總統也開放這棟房子供民眾參觀,從那時起除了戰時之外,一直開放至今。
- public tour:「公開導覽」
- remain open:「保持開放」
- except during wartime:「戰時除外」
- ever since:「從那時起一直到現在」,所以用現在完成式 has remained
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home.湯瑪斯·傑佛遜在 1805 年舉辦了第一次就職開放參觀;許多參加國會山莊宣誓儀式的人,就這樣跟著他回家。
- open house:「開放參觀」
- swearing-in ceremony:「宣誓儀式」
- the U.S. Capitol:「美國國會大廈」
- simply followed him home:「就直接跟他回家」
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The moment the students felt the earthquake, they ran swiftly out of the classroom to an open area outside.學生一感覺到地震,就迅速跑出教室,到外面的空地。
- the moment…:「一…就…」,當連接詞
- open area:「空地」
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›An open display of intimate behavior between men and women, such as hugging and kissing, is not allowed in some conservative societies.在一些保守的社會中,不允許男女公開表現親密行為,例如擁抱和親吻。
- display:這裡是名詞,「展示、表現」
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