學測考點
others
代名詞「其他人」
- while others point to
- get along with others
- others say the patients may need to
- still others say the safest
- in others, words can trigger
- while others have organizations
- inspire others to
- others, however, believe
- others speak to more universal themes
- many others enjoy a good fear spectacle
學測原句
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Without a shared language, they often resort to smiling to get along with others.在沒有共同語言的情況下,他們常靠微笑來和別人相處。
- resort to…:「只好靠…」,沒有別的辦法才用;to 是介系詞,後面接名詞或 V-ing
- get along with…:「和…相處」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But many others enjoy a good fear spectacle, and line up to see the latest scary movie.但也有許多人喜歡精彩的恐怖奇觀,並排隊去看最新的驚悚片。
- others:這裡指另一群人
- spectacle:「奇觀 / 壯觀場面」,spect 是「看」(spectator 是觀眾)
- line up:「排隊」,排成一條線
- the latest:「最新的」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Still others say the safest thing to do is cross-train all the time until the pain is gone.還有人說,最安全的做法是一直交叉訓練,直到疼痛消失。
- still others:「還有另一些人」
- the safest thing to do:「最安全的做法」
- all the time:「一直」
- 112 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段In others, words can trigger a real sensation of taste on their tongue.在另一些情況下,文字能在舌頭上引發真實的味覺。
- in others:others 指 other cases
- trigger:「引發」,本義是「扳機」,一扣就引發
- taste on their tongue:「舌頭上的味道」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Some have many small private shops, while others have organizations steered by volunteers.有些有許多小型私人店鋪,有些則由志工領導的組織經營。
- while:這裡表對比,「然而」
- some…others…:「有些…有些…」
- steer:本義是「掌舵、駕駛」,organizations steered by volunteers=「由志工掌舵的組織」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Nowadays, on April Fools' Day, people often go to great lengths to create elaborate hoaxes to fool others.如今在愚人節,人們常不遺餘力地製造精心設計的惡作劇來愚弄別人。
- go to great lengths to V:「不遺餘力地…」
- elaborate:「精心設計的」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段According to studies, some lullabies provide advice, like the Babylonian lullaby, and quite a few others offer the space to sing the unsung, say the unsayable.研究指出,有些搖籃曲像巴比倫那首一樣提供忠告,也有不少讓人得以唱出平時未唱、說出難以啟齒的心事。
- according to studies:「根據研究」
- quite a few:「相當多」,不是「很少」
- offer the space to sing the unsung, say the unsayable:the unsung=「沒被唱過的」,the unsayable=「說不出口的」,the + 形容詞 代表一類事物
- advice:「建議」,不可數
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 3 篇What does “Others” in the third paragraph refer to?第三段的 “Others” 指的是什麼?
- 試題固定問法:問代名詞或片語指的是什麼;refer to「指的是」
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 4 段Some studies recommend napping for 20 to 40 minutes, while others point to shorter naps, such as 15 to 20 minutes.有些研究建議小睡 20 到 40 分鐘,另一些則主張更短的小睡,例如 15 到 20 分鐘。
- some…, while others…:「有些…,另有些…」
- recommend + V-ing:「建議做…」
- point to:「指向」,這裡是「主張」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.”有些文獻記載俄羅斯人「一有機會就縱酒無度」,另一些則聲稱俄羅斯人「很少喝葡萄酒」。
- note that…:「記載 / 指出…」
- indulge in…:「沉溺於…」
- whenever the occasion arises:「每當有機會出現」
- while others…:「而另一些…」,while 表對比
- claim:「聲稱」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time.另一些人則說,病患可能需要從事自己平常主要運動以外的運動(也就是交叉訓練),至少有一部分時間要這樣。
- engage in…:「從事…」
- outside of…:「在…之外」
- that is:「也就是說」
- cross-train:「交叉訓練」,cross 是「跨越」,跨到別的運動來練
- at least some of the time:「至少有部分時間」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 4 段Yusra eventually settled in Germany and has since worked to inspire others to pursue their dreams.Yusra 最後在德國定居,此後一直努力激勵別人追求夢想。
- settle in…:「在…定居」
- has since worked to inspire…:since 在這裡是副詞,「從那時起」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Researchers are not sure why some songs are more likely to get stuck in our heads than others, but everyone has their own tunes.研究人員不確定為什麼有些歌比其他歌更容易卡在腦中,但每個人都有自己的曲子。
- be likely to V:「可能會…」
- more likely…than others:「比其他歌更可能…」
- tunes:「曲子」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons from winter to spring; others, however, believe that it stems from the adoption of a new calendar.有些人認為這是和季節從冬天轉到春天有關的慶祝活動;然而另一些人相信,它源自新曆法的採用。
- some…others…:「有些…另一些…」
- turn of the seasons:「季節的轉換」
- stem from…:「源自…」,stem 是「莖」,從莖長出來
- calendar:「曆法」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Others speak to more universal themes such as the primal relationship of humans to nature.其他作品則談到更普遍的主題,例如人類與自然之間原始的關係。
- others:指 other works
- speak to…:「與…有關、探討…」
- relationship of A to B:「A 與 B 的關係」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
