學測考點
physics
「物理」(a career in physics)
學測原句
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 4 段The best nap length, however, may depend on a person's physical condition and fatigue level.不過,最佳的小睡長度可能要看個人的身體狀況和疲勞程度。
- depend on:「取決於」
- fatigue:「疲勞」,比 tired 正式
- physical condition:「身體狀況」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Today, they are more interested in how reduced gravity affects the astronauts' physical condition.如今,他們更感興趣的是,降低的重力如何影響太空人的身體狀況。
- be interested in…:「對…有興趣」
- reduced:「降低的」,reduce 是「減少」
- physical condition:「身體狀況」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The feel of a book, the smell, the weight, and the knowledge that a particular book might be more than a hundred years old—all these highlight the importance of preserving the physical book as a complement to technology.書的觸感、氣味、重量,以及知道某一本書可能已有一百多年歷史,這一切都凸顯了保存實體書、把它當作科技補充的重要性。
- 破折號前面是並列的名詞片語,列出實體書帶給人的感受,all these 就是指這些;that a particular book might be… 是在說明 knowledge 的內容
- might be more than…:「可能超過…」
- highlight:「凸顯」
- preserve:「保存」
- physical book:「實體書」
- complement:「補充物」,和 compliment(稱讚)拼法不同
- as a complement to…:「作為…的補充」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇The needs of people who suffer from physical and mental disabilities.有身心障礙的人的需求。
- suffer from…:「受…所苦」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Since there is a special physical bond between mother and child during this period, mothers feel they can sing to their child about their own fears and anxieties.由於這段時期母親與孩子之間有特殊的身體連結,母親覺得可以對孩子唱出自己的恐懼與焦慮。
- bond:這裡是名詞,「連結」
- anxiety:「焦慮」,複數 anxieties
- feel they can V:「覺得可以…」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Tai Chi Chuan is not only a physical but also a mental exercise.太極拳不只是身體的運動,也是心理的運動。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- mental:「心理、心智的」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Though there is no physical evidence to support this, the word dakshina “south” in Indian languages also means “right,” suggesting that ancient Indians were oriented toward the east, and therefore south was on their right-hand side.雖然沒有實物證據支持這一點,但印度語言中表示「南」的字 dakshina 也有「右邊」的意思,顯示古印度人是面向東方,所以南方在他們的右手邊。
- physical evidence:「實物證據」
- right-hand side:「右手邊」
- , suggesting that…:「這顯示…」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Then you'll be well on your way to using physical activity as a tool to make you feel better every day.這樣你就能順利把身體活動當成工具,讓自己每天感覺更好。
- well on your way to V-ing:「已經朝…走了很遠」,表示進行順利
- physical activity:「身體活動」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段The creation of the park was inspired by his daughter, Morgan, who suffers from severe cognitive delay and physical challenges.樂園的創建,靈感來自他的女兒 Morgan,她有嚴重的認知遲緩和身體障礙。
- be inspired by…:「受…啟發」
- suffer from…:「受…所苦」
- cognitive delay:「認知遲緩」
- physical challenges:「身體上的障礙」,challenge 在這裡是委婉說法
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Recalling the group’s first tour in Europe, Camake Valaule, a physical education teacher and the founder of the Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers, admitted that he felt very nervous.回想起團隊第一次的歐洲巡演,泰武國小古謠傳唱隊的創辦人、同時也是體育老師的 Camake Valaule 承認,他當時非常緊張。
- recalling…:分詞構句,表示他回想
- tour:「巡演」
- physical education:「體育」
- admit:「承認」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after consulting with other patients in online support groups.經過數年身體上的痛苦,以及醫療費用造成的近乎財務破產,這對夫妻在與網路支持團體中的其他病人諮詢後,開始質疑這些治療。
- near financial ruin:「近乎財務破產」
- question:這裡是動詞,「質疑」
- consult with…:「與…商量」
- support group:「支持團體」
易混淆字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
