學測考點
pilot project
「試驗計畫」,pilot 這裡不是飛行員(pilot project)
學測原句
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段The pilot project dedicated to developing the cactus biogas generator began in the south of Mexico City.致力於開發仙人掌沼氣發電機的試驗計畫,在墨西哥城南部展開。
- pilot project:「試驗計畫」
- be dedicated to…:「致力於…」
- the south of…:「…的南部」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段This captain is called a marine pilot.這位船長稱為引水人。
- marine pilot:「引水人」,marine 是「海的」,pilot 是「領航員」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Without the services of a marine pilot, docking ships would be hazardous.沒有引水人的服務,船隻靠岸會很危險。
- dock:這裡是動詞,「靠岸」
- without the services of…:「沒有…的服務」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following is part of the knowledge that a marine pilot must have?下列何者是引水人必須具備的知識之一?
- marine pilot:「引水人」,帶船進出港口的人
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段A marine pilot is a boat pilot with specialized knowledge of a particular port or harbor.引水人是對特定港口擁有專門知識的船舶駕駛。
- specialized knowledge:「專門知識」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment.引水人不只負責船的安全,還負責保護港口與海洋環境。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- marine environment:「海洋環境」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.需要引水人引導大型船隻進港,因為港口常有深水航道,周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
- direct:這裡是動詞,「引導」
- channel:「航道」
- surrounded by…:「被…環繞」
- shallow:「淺的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the vessel based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand.引水人在關鍵時刻上船,根據對港口的了解與眼前的狀況來控制船隻。
- go on board:「上船」
- based on…:「根據…」
- the situation at hand:「眼前的狀況」
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