學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

polygraph
「測謊機」(a polygraph test)

學測原句

  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    However, because different people behave differently when lying, a polygraph test is by no means perfect.
    然而,由於不同的人說謊時反應不同,測謊絕非完美。
    • because 子句:說明原因
    • by no means:「絕不」,means 是「方法」,用任何方法都不可能,所以是「絕不」,這裡後面接 perfect,意思是「絕不完美」
  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    A polygraph machine, also known as a "lie detector," is a common part of criminal investigations.
    測謊機又稱「測謊器」,是刑事調查中常見的工具。
    • polygraph:「測謊機」
    • also known as…:「又稱…」
    • lie detector:「測謊器」
    • criminal investigation:「刑事調查」
  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Well-trained examiners can usually detect lying with a high degree of accuracy when they use a polygraph.
    訓練有素的檢查員使用測謊機時,通常能以很高的準確度偵測到謊言。
    • well-trained:「訓練有素的」
    • degree of accuracy:「準確程度」
    • a high degree of…:「很高程度的…」
  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    When a person takes a polygraph test, four to six wires, called sensors, are attached to different parts of his body.
    一個人接受測謊時,四到六條稱為感應器的線,會接在他身體的不同部位。
    • take a test:「接受測驗」
    • be attached to…:「被接到…」
  • 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
    The theory underlying it is that lying is stressful, and that this stress can be measured and recorded on a polygraph machine.
    它背後的理論是:說謊會造成壓力,而這種壓力可以由測謊機測量並記錄。
    • theory underlying it:「它背後的理論」,underlie 是「是…的基礎」
    • stressful:「有壓力的」
    • record:這裡是動詞,「記錄」
    • that…, and that…:兩個 that 子句並列,都是 is 後面的補語

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