學測原句
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段A marine pilot is a boat pilot with specialized knowledge of a particular port or harbor.引水人是對特定港口擁有專門知識的船舶駕駛。
- specialized knowledge:「專門知識」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段In addition to the shallower seabeds, tide and wind pose further challenges for bringing ships into a port.除了較淺的海床,潮汐和風也為船隻進港帶來進一步的挑戰。
- in addition to…:「除了…之外」
- pose a challenge:「帶來挑戰」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But the captain of a ship is responsible for guiding the vessel until they hit a port, waiting to enter the harbor.但船長只負責引導船隻到達港口,在港外等待進港。
- be responsible for V-ing:「負責…」
- vessel:「船隻」,ship 的正式用字
- hit a port:「抵達港口」
- waiting to enter the harbor:「等待進入港口」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment.引水人不只負責船的安全,還負責保護港口與海洋環境。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- marine environment:「海洋環境」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.需要引水人引導大型船隻進港,因為港口常有深水航道,周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
- direct:這裡是動詞,「引導」
- channel:「航道」
- surrounded by…:「被…環繞」
- shallow:「淺的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the vessel based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand.引水人在關鍵時刻上船,根據對港口的了解與眼前的狀況來控制船隻。
- go on board:「上船」
- based on…:「根據…」
- the situation at hand:「眼前的狀況」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
