學測考點

學測原句

• 113 學測｜混合題｜第 1 段
  Many animals are known to live and move in groups to secure food and avoid predators.
  許多動物都以群體方式生活與移動，來確保食物並躲避掠食者。
  • be known to V：「已知會…」
  • secure：這裡當動詞，「確保 / 取得」
  • predator：「掠食者」，被牠吃的動物叫 prey「獵物」
• 113 學測｜混合題｜第 2 段
  However, if a predator (such as a fox) is present, the pattern of their flight will change immediately.
  然而，一旦有掠食者（例如狐狸）出現，牠們的飛行模式就會立刻改變。
  • present：這裡是形容詞，「在場的」，a predator is present 是「掠食者出現」
• 113 學測｜混合題｜第 2 段
  By doing so, the flock members are able to keep a safe distance between themselves, and thus avoid crashing into each other while they flee from the predator.
  這樣一來，群體成員就能彼此保持安全距離，避免在逃離掠食者時互相撞上。
  • by doing so：「這樣做」
  • keep a safe distance：「保持安全距離」
  • crash into…：「撞上…」
  • flee from…：「逃離…」，flee 的三態是 flee-fled-fled