學測考點

學測原句

• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  Much of the forest land where tea is grown in Assam is flat and thus farmers must dig drainage trenches to prevent water from accumulating and hurting the shrubs.
  Assam 種茶的林地多半是平地，所以農民必須挖排水溝，避免積水傷害茶樹。
  • flat：「平坦的」
  • drainage trench：「排水溝」，drain 是「排水」
  • accumulate：「累積」
  • shrub：「灌木」，茶樹就是灌木
  • prevent A from V-ing：「避免 A 做…」
• 115 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  Deadly shootings on US campuses have raised grave concerns about how to prevent such tragic incidents from happening again.
  美國校園的致命槍擊案引發嚴重關切：該如何防止這類悲劇再度發生。
  • shooting：「槍擊事件」
  • prevent A from V-ing：「防止 A 做…」，這裡 A 是事件，所以是「防止事件發生」
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 5 段
  Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country.
  政府制定政策、成立公共組織，防止酗酒問題在國內蔓延。
  • policies were made and public organizations (were) established：省略第二個 were
  • to prevent…：表目的
  • alcoholism：「酒癮 / 酗酒」
• 112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 2 段
  In order to protect their branches from breakage, trees maintain "shyness gaps"—spaces large enough to prevent them from touching their neighbors.
  為了保護樹枝不折斷，樹木會維持「羞避縫隙」，也就是大到足以避免碰到鄰樹的空間。
  • in order to V：「為了…」
  • breakage：「折斷」，break + age
  • "shyness gaps" 後面的破折號是同位語，解釋前面的詞
  • prevent A from V-ing：「避免 A 做…」，A 指 them
• 109 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  The claim that eating chocolate can prevent heart disease is disputable because there is not enough scientific evidence to support it.
  吃巧克力可以預防心臟病的說法有爭議，因為沒有足夠的科學證據支持。
  • the claim that…：「…的說法」，that 子句說明 claim 的內容
  • heart disease：「心臟病」
  • scientific evidence：「科學證據」
• 104 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  To prevent the spread of the Ebola virus from West Africa to the rest of the world, many airports have begun Ebola screenings for passengers from the infected areas.
  為了防止伊波拉病毒從西非擴散到世界其他地方，許多機場已開始對來自疫區的旅客進行伊波拉篩檢。
  • prevent the spread of…：「防止…擴散」

• 109 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 1 段
  Researchers in Japan have installed on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.
  日本研究人員在火車上裝了一個會像狗一樣吠叫、像鹿一樣噴鼻息的喇叭，以防止火車與軌道上的動物相撞。
  • install on…：「裝在…上」
  • in order to V：「為了…」

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