學測考點
product
名詞「產品」
- the new product has created far more profit
- an improved version of the product
- the product received a huge boost in popularity
- a product using
- if the product is not used properly
- groundbreaking products, including Omega-3 capsules
- new products continue to expand the market
- textile products
- nutritional products that can be collected from trees
- to promote the new product
學測原句
- 115 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Designed by a young engineer, the new product has created far more profit than initially expected.這項由年輕工程師設計的新產品,創造的利潤遠超過當初的預期。
- designed by…:過去分詞片語,修飾 the new product,意思是「由…設計的」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇100% Fish is a big international enterprise marketing seafood products.100% Fish 是一家行銷海鮮產品的大型國際企業。
- marketing seafood products:現在分詞,修飾 enterprise,market 在這裡是動詞「行銷」
- 112 學測|混合題|第 1 段Read the following chatroom discussions about GreenBurger, a product using alternative-meat patties.請閱讀以下關於 GreenBurger 的聊天室討論,這是一款使用替代肉排的產品。
- alternative-meat patties:「替代肉排」,patty 是「肉餅」
- a product using…:現在分詞,修飾 product
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段New products continue to expand the market.新產品持續擴大市場。
- continue to V:「持續…」
- expand:「擴大」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The cactus’s thick outer layer (i.e., husk), with all those spines, had always been viewed as a waste product until researchers developed a biogas generator to turn the husks into electricity.仙人掌厚厚的外層(也就是外殼)布滿了刺,一直被視為廢棄物,直到研究人員開發出沼氣發電機,把外殼變成電力。
- outer layer:「外層」
- i.e.:「也就是」
- waste product:「廢棄物」
- biogas:「沼氣」,bio-(生物)+ gas
- turn A into B:「把 A 變成 B」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Due to its low cost, this innovative material is already being used by many leading fashion companies to make their products.由於成本低,這種創新材料已被許多領先的時尚公司用來製作產品。
- due to…:「由於…」
- leading:「領先的」
- is already being used:現在進行式被動
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The products one can get by paying a fee to Dognition.付費給 Dognition 就能得到的產品。
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The recent cooking oil scandals have led to calls for tougher regulation of sales of food products.最近的食用油醜聞,已引發要求對食品銷售加強管理的聲浪。
- lead to…:「導致…」
- calls for…:「對…的呼籲」,calls 是名詞「呼喊」,for 是「為了」,為了某件事大聲喊出來,就是「呼籲」
- tougher:「更嚴格的」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 3 段Greatly concerned about the presence of fake “green” products on the market, Alice Bao decided to open this shop.Alice Bao 非常擔心市面上有假的「環保」產品,於是決定開這家店。
- greatly concerned about…:分詞片語表示原因
- the presence of…:「…的存在」,presence 是 present「在場的」的名詞
- on the market:「市面上」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 7 段From fashion items to rice snacks, it carries products only from local makers and small businesses owned by indigenous people.從時尚商品到米製零食,這家店只賣在地製作者和原住民經營的小商家的產品。
- carry:「(店)有賣」,原意是「攜帶」,店「帶著」這些貨
- owned by…:「由…擁有的」,分詞修飾 businesses
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段It aims to encourage full utilization of each fish caught, and to strengthen innovation in seafood products.它的目標,是鼓勵充分利用每一條捕獲的魚,並加強海產品的創新。
- aim to V:「目標是…」
- utilization:「利用」,utilize 是 use 的正式說法
- each fish caught:caught 是過去分詞,「被捕獲的」
- strengthen:「加強」,strength + en
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段They grade and report on the quality of products, customer service, and environment of the stores to which they are assigned.他們針對被指派店家的商品品質、顧客服務與環境進行評分並提出報告。
- grade:這裡當動詞,「評分」
- report on…:「提出…的報告」
- the stores to which they are assigned:to which 的 which 指 stores,等於 the stores (that) they are assigned to
- assign:「指派」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段With the data they collect, mystery shoppers can identify areas for improvement and thereby help enhance the quality of products and services.憑藉蒐集到的資料,神祕客能找出需要改善的地方,藉此幫助提升商品與服務的品質。
- identify:「找出 / 辨認」
- areas for improvement:「可改進的地方」
- thereby:「藉此」,there + by,意思是「靠那個方式」
- enhance:「提升」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Named “Velcro,” from the French words velours (velvet) and crochet (hook), the new product received a patent from the Swiss government in 1955.這項新產品取名為「Velcro」,源自法文的 velours(天鵝絨)與 crochet(鉤子),並於 1955 年獲得瑞士政府頒發的專利。
- named “Velcro”:分詞構句,「被命名為…」
- from the French words…:「源自法文字…」
- receive a patent:「取得專利」
- 背景:Velcro 就是台灣常說的魔鬼氈,一面是鉤、一面是環,按在一起就扣住。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Other groundbreaking products, including Omega-3 capsules, cold virus pretreatment sprays, and dog snacks are made from what was once cod catch detritus.其他開創性的產品,包括 Omega-3 膠囊、感冒病毒預處理噴劑和狗零食,都是用過去的鱈魚漁獲廢棄物做成的。
- groundbreaking:「開創性的」,破土動工就是創舉
- pretreatment:「預處理」,pre-(先)+ treatment
- be made from…:「由…製成」,from 指來自某處,表示與原料已有距離,所以看不出原料是什麼
- what was once…:「過去曾是…的東西」
- detritus:「碎屑 / 廢棄物」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段In the early 1960s, the product received a huge boost in popularity when NASA began using it in a lot of equipment that went into space along with astronauts.1960 年代初,NASA 開始把它用在許多隨太空人上太空的設備上,這項產品的人氣因此大幅提升。
- boost:「推升」,a huge boost in popularity 是「人氣大增」
- go into space:「進入太空」
- along with…:「與…一起」
- 背景:NASA 是美國國家航空暨太空總署。
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段By sharing knowledge and information, the different sectors are able to come up with improved processing and handling, through which creation of various innovative products was made possible.透過分享知識與資訊,不同的領域想出了改良後的加工與處理方式,讓各種創新產品得以誕生。
- come up with…:「想出…」
- processing and handling:「加工與處理」
- through which…:which 指 improved processing and handling
- make… possible:「使…成為可能」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段By 1955, he had completed an improved version of the product, with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks, which made it stay fastened and yet easy enough to pull apart when needed.到 1955 年,他完成了這項產品的改良版,每平方英寸的材料含有 300 個鉤子,既能維持扣緊,需要時又很容易拉開。
- by 1955, he had completed…:過去完成式,「到 1955 年時已經完成」
- with each square inch of material containing 300 hooks:with + 受詞 + V-ing,「每平方英寸…含有…」
- which:指前面整件事
- stay fastened:「維持扣緊」
- and yet:「卻又」,強調對比
- pull apart:「拉開」
- when needed:省略 it is
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段First of all, the gases used in bug bombs are highly flammable and thus pose a serious risk of fire or explosion if the product is not used properly.首先,殺蟲彈中使用的氣體高度易燃,因此如果使用不當,會有嚴重的火災或爆炸風險。
- first of all:「首先」
- pose a risk:「構成風險」
- if the product is not used properly:「如果產品使用不當」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段After five years of research, she created from pineapple leaves a material which, like real leather, can be used for making bags, shoes, and other textile products.經過五年研究,她用鳳梨葉創造出一種材料,和真皮一樣,可以用來製作包包、鞋子和其他紡織品。
- create A from B:「用 B 創造出 A」
- like real leather:「像真皮一樣」
- a material which…can be used for…:「可用來…的材料」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Nutritional products that can be collected from trees include fruits, nuts, seeds, leaves, and bark.可以從樹上採集的營養食品包括水果、堅果、種子、葉子和樹皮。
- collect:「採集」
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To promote the new product, the company offered some free samples before they officially launched it.為了促銷新產品,公司在正式推出前提供了一些免費試用品。
- sample:「試用品」
- launch:「推出」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Tree products have been an important part of diets for thousands of years, from early humans gathering fruits and nuts to the first cultivation of important trees, such as mango and apple.樹木產品數千年來一直是飲食的重要部分,從早期人類採集水果和堅果,到首次栽培芒果和蘋果等重要樹木。
- from A to B:「從 A 到 B」
- gather:「採集」
- cultivation:「栽培」,cultivate 的名詞
- have been:現在完成式,表示從過去到現在持續
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
