學測考點

學測原句

• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.
  德州人口增加提高了感染該疾病的風險。
  • raise the risk of V-ing：「提高…的風險」
  • contract the disease：「染上疾病」
• 115 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  Deadly shootings on US campuses have raised grave concerns about how to prevent such tragic incidents from happening again.
  美國校園的致命槍擊案引發嚴重關切：該如何防止這類悲劇再度發生。
  • shooting：「槍擊事件」
  • prevent A from V-ing：「防止 A 做…」，這裡 A 是事件，所以是「防止事件發生」
• 108 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 3 段
  Mortuary poles were also raised to honor the dead, but they differed from memorial poles, having a burial box placed at the top of the pole.
  墓柱也是為了紀念亡者而豎立，但和紀念柱不同，柱頂放著一個埋葬盒。
  • mortuary pole：「墓柱」
  • raise：「豎立」
  • honor：這裡是動詞，「紀念、尊崇」
  • differ from…：「與…不同」
  • having a burial box placed…：分詞構句，「柱頂放著埋葬盒」
• 106 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 1 段
  Born and raised in Boston, he began his career at age eighteen in his hometown, working as an apprentice at a printing company.
  他在波士頓出生長大，十八歲時在家鄉開始職業生涯，在一家印刷公司當學徒。
  • born and raised：分詞構句，「出生並長大」
  • printing company：「印刷公司」