學測原句
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段You can also take medicine before your ride to avoid or reduce nausea and vomiting.你也可以在搭乘前吃藥,以避免或減輕噁心與嘔吐。
- take medicine:「吃藥」,英文用 take,不用 eat
- reduce:「減少 / 減輕」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The Hard Boiled Hat was thus born, using steamed canvas and leather, covered with black paint, and featuring a suspension system to reduce impact.「硬煮帽」(Hard Boiled Hat)就這樣誕生了,用蒸過的帆布和皮革製成,塗上黑漆,並有緩衝衝擊的懸吊系統。
- hard boiled:「煮硬的」,帽子用蒸過的帆布製作、變硬,所以叫這個名字
- steamed canvas:「蒸過的帆布」
- feature:這裡是動詞,「以…為特色」
- suspension system:「懸吊系統」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Plastic containers usually do not provide adequate protection from light, heat, or moisture; additionally, small particles in plastics can leak into the oil, which further reduces its quality.塑膠容器通常無法充分保護油不受光、熱或濕氣影響;此外,塑膠中的微小顆粒可能滲入油裡,進一步降低品質。
- particle:「顆粒」
- leak into…:「滲入…」;which 指前面整件事
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Accordingly, many people believe that bad weather can reduce productivity and efficiency.因此,許多人認為壞天氣會降低生產力與效率。
- reduce:「降低」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident.所有搭乘汽車的乘客都被要求繫上安全帶,以降低發生意外時受傷的風險。
- be required to V:「被要求…」
- fasten:「繫上」
- in case of…:「萬一…」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段It reduces stress and creates calmness and confidence.它能減輕壓力,帶來平靜與自信。
- create:這裡是「帶來」
- calmness:「平靜」,calm 的名詞
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In a controlled environment, these films may actually reduce the negative impact on viewers and help them become tougher.在可控的環境裡,這類電影其實可能減輕對觀眾的負面影響,並幫助他們變得更堅強。
- impact on…:「對…的影響」
- tough:「堅強的」,也有「硬」「困難」的意思
- help them become…:help + 人 + 原形動詞
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段In order to know exactly how zebrafish retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons.為了確切知道斑馬魚的視網膜如何再生,研究團隊研究了神經傳導物質 γ-胺基丁酸(GABA),這是一種腦中的化學信使,會降低神經元的活動。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- gamma-aminobutyric acid:「γ-胺基丁酸」
- chemical messenger:「化學信使」
- reduce the activity of…:「降低…的活動」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In line with the worldwide green movement, carmakers have been working hard to make their new models more environmentally friendly to reduce pollution.配合全球的環保運動,汽車製造商一直努力讓新車款更環保,以減少污染。
- in line with…:「與…一致」
- green movement:「環保運動」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
