學測考點
as a result
「結果、因此」(as a result, the astronauts、as a result were unable)
result from…
「起因於…」(result from the tide of violence)
result
名詞「結果」
- test results
- the results of this survey
- encouraged by the result
學測原句
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段As a result, the astronauts have swollen, puffy faces, very much resembling that of the round-headed Charlie Brown in the famous comic strip.結果,太空人的臉會又腫又浮,非常像知名漫畫裡圓頭的查理布朗。
- as a result:「結果」
- swollen:「腫的」,swell 的過去分詞
- resemble:「很像」,及物動詞,後面不加 to
- that of…:that 指 face
- comic strip:「連環漫畫」
- 背景:Charlie Brown(查理布朗)是美國漫畫《花生漫畫》(Peanuts)的主角,頭圓圓的。
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段This means that ascenders would have their right hand tight against the narrowest part of the staircases, close to the central pole, and as a result were unable to use their sword effectively.這表示往上爬的人右手會緊貼著樓梯最窄的部分、靠近中央柱子,結果沒辦法有效揮劍。
- ascender:「往上爬的人」,ascend + -er
- tight against…:「緊貼著…」,against 是「靠著頂著」,緊緊貼在樓梯最窄的地方,沒有空隙
- as a result:「結果」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Both issues result from the tide of violence that has crossed the region in recent years.這兩個問題都來自近年橫掃該地區的暴力浪潮。
- result from…:「由…造成」
- tide:「潮水」,這裡比喻「浪潮」
- cross:這裡是「橫越」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—as well as Jackson’s photos and the survey results were presented to the Congress.Moran 的水彩畫是這個地區最早的彩色描繪,連同 Jackson 的照片與勘查結果,一併呈交給國會。
- rendering:「描繪 / 呈現」,render 是「呈現」
- Moran’s watercolors…were presented:主詞 watercolors 是複數,所以動詞用 were;as well as 後面只是補充,不影響動詞
- be presented to…:「被呈交給…」
- the Congress:「國會」
- 110 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Many great forms of exercise—like walking, swimming, or gentle stretching—get results without the soreness or discomfort some people associate with exercise.許多很棒的運動,像是走路、游泳或溫和的伸展,都能帶來成效,又不會有某些人覺得運動就會有的痠痛或不適。
- form of exercise:「運動形式」
- gentle stretching:「溫和的伸展」
- get results:「得到成效」
- soreness:「痠痛」
- associate A with B:「把 A 和 B 聯想在一起」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Recently, however, the International Olive Council (IOC) is seeking input on test methods to improve the transparency of the testing process and boost the accuracy of the results.不過最近,國際橄欖油理事會(IOC)正在徵求對檢驗方法的意見,以提高檢驗過程的透明度,並提升結果的準確度。
- seek input on…:「徵求對…的意見」
- transparency:「透明度」,transparent 是「透明的」
- accuracy:「準確度」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Doctors’ interpretations of test results are seldom wrong.醫生對檢查結果的判讀很少出錯。
- interpretation:「解讀」
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Greatly encouraged by the result, Kareem planted more trees and his man-made forest began to take shape.Kareem 受到這個結果的大大鼓舞,種了更多樹,他的人造森林開始成形。
- greatly encouraged by…:「受到…大大鼓舞」,分詞構句
- take shape:「成形」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Once the questions are finished, the examiner analyzes the results to determine if the person tested was being truthful.問題一問完,檢查員就分析結果,判斷受測者是否誠實。
- once…:這裡是連接詞,「一旦…」
- determine if…:「判定是否…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段As a result, Jeanie was invited to make a number of public appearances with her Kiddie Stool, and was featured on local TV as well as in newspapers.因此,Jeanie 受邀帶著她的兒童凳多次公開露面,並被地方電視和報紙報導。
- as a result:「因此」
- a number of…:「一些…」
- public appearance:「公開露面」
- be featured:「被專題報導」
- A as well as B:「A 和 B」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The results of this survey are not reliable because the people it questioned were not a typical or representative sample of the entire population that was studied.這份調查的結果不可靠,因為受訪者不是被研究的整體人口的典型或具代表性的樣本。
- question:這裡是動詞,「詢問」
- population:統計上指「母體」,也就是被研究的全體對象
- entire:「整體的」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.”報告指出,該地區所有兒童中有 40% 目前沒有接受教育,這是暴力的兩個後果造成的:學校結構受損,以及人口遭迫遷(也稱為「強迫遷移」)。
- state:這裡是動詞,「指出」
- receive an education:「接受教育」
- structural damage:「結構損壞」
- displacement:「迫遷」,displace 是「迫使離開」
- forced migration:「強迫遷移」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.檢驗結果顯示她沒問題時,她的醫生還是開了更多檢驗。
- test result:「檢驗結果」
- fine:這裡是「健康的」
- order:這裡是「開立(檢驗)」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段Overall, most people simply aren’t exercising or moving around enough to counteract all the harm that can result from sitting nine hours or more a day.整體來說,大多數人根本沒有足夠的運動或走動,來抵消每天坐九小時以上可能造成的所有傷害。
- overall:「整體來說」
- result from…:「由…造成」
- nine hours or more a day:「每天九小時以上」
- simply:這裡加強否定語氣
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
