學測原句
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Modern flip-flops originated from Indian toe knob sandals.現代夾腳拖源自印度的趾扣涼鞋。
- originate from…:「源自於…」
- toe knob sandals:「趾扣涼鞋」,鞋上有一顆小圓球夾在腳趾之間
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The innovative footwear resembles a common sandal and is made of leather straps and rubber soles, a material similar to that used in tires.這雙創新的鞋子像一般涼鞋,由皮帶和橡膠鞋底製成,橡膠是與輪胎所用類似的材料。
- resemble:「像」,不加 like
- a material similar to that used in tires:that 指 material
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 1 篇Which culture most likely created the sandals shown in the picture?圖中的涼鞋最可能是哪個文化創造的?
- 試題固定問法:看圖回答;shown in the picture「圖中顯示的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In India, “toe knob” sandals had a knob between the first and second toes.在印度,「趾扣」涼鞋在第一和第二趾之間有個圓球。
- toe knob:「趾扣」
- knob:「圓形的小突起、把手」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The name comes from the sound the sandals make when they slap the walking feet.這個名稱來自涼鞋拍打走路的腳時發出的聲音。
- the sound the sandals make:省略關係代名詞
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The sandals American soldiers brought home from Japan later became modern flip-flops.美國士兵從日本帶回家的涼鞋,後來變成了現代的夾腳拖。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段The sandals have subsequently undergone redesign, often appearing in bright colors in line with Californian beach culture.這種涼鞋後來經過重新設計,常以鮮豔的顏色出現,符合加州的海灘文化。
- undergo:「經歷」
- in line with…:「符合…」,line 是「線」,排在同一條線上,所以是「符合」
- Californian:「加州的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In the Greek version, the toe strap ran between the first and second toes, while Roman sandals had the strap between the second and third toes.在希臘的版本中,趾帶穿在第一和第二趾之間,羅馬涼鞋的帶子則在第二和第三趾之間。
- toe strap:「趾帶」
- run between…:「穿過…之間」
- while:這裡表對比,「然而」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段It consists of a piece of rubber, plastic, leather, or woven material in the outline of a foot, with a strap holding the sandal to a wearer’s toes.它是由一片橡膠、塑膠、皮革或編織材料構成,形狀是腳的輪廓,再加上一條帶子把涼鞋固定在穿著者的腳趾上。
- consist of…:「由…組成」
- with a strap holding…:with + 受詞 + 現在分詞
- wearer:「穿著者」
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