學測原句
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段In the West, for example, portraits of men and women before the 1700s typically depicted them with a serious, unsmiling expression.例如在西方,1700 年代以前的男女肖像畫,通常把他們畫成嚴肅、不帶笑容的表情。
- portrait:「肖像畫」
- depict:「描繪」
- the 1700s:「1700 年代」
- unsmiling:「不笑的」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Reducing waste of fish catch has become a serious issue today, when many countries are faced with food crises.如今許多國家面臨糧食危機,減少漁獲浪費已成為嚴重的議題。
- reducing waste:以 V-ing 開頭的一段話當主詞,指「減少浪費」這件事
- fish catch:「漁獲」
- when:指 today
- be faced with…:「面臨…」
- crisis:「危機」,複數是 crises
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段And this is certainly a serious warning about the depressing fate of other glaciers around the world.這無疑是對世界其他冰河令人沮喪的命運的嚴重警告。
- certainly:「無疑地」
- serious warning:「嚴重警告」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段But even more serious is their environmental impact: Millions of plastic discards end up in landfills or the ocean, releasing chemicals and at the same time taking centuries to decompose.但更嚴重的是它們對環境的影響:數百萬塑膠丟棄物最後進入掩埋場或海洋,釋放化學物質,同時需要數世紀才能分解。
- environmental impact:「環境影響」
- discard:這裡是名詞,「丟棄物」
- end up in…:「最後進入…」
- release:「釋放」
- decompose:「分解」,de-(分開)+ compose(組成)
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段First of all, the gases used in bug bombs are highly flammable and thus pose a serious risk of fire or explosion if the product is not used properly.首先,殺蟲彈中使用的氣體高度易燃,因此如果使用不當,會有嚴重的火災或爆炸風險。
- first of all:「首先」
- pose a risk:「構成風險」
- if the product is not used properly:「如果產品使用不當」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段This poses a serious problem when it comes to getting enough water to drink.說到要取得足夠的飲用水,這構成了嚴重的問題。
- pose a problem:「造成問題」
- when it comes to…:「說到…」,to 是介系詞,後面接 V-ing 或名詞
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇Which of the following may be inferred about those who do serious exercise?關於認真運動的人,下列何者可以推論得知?
- 試題固定問法:問可以推論出什麼;infer「推論」,文章沒有直接寫出來,要從內容推得出來
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段If a serious injury is ruled out and the pain is not getting worse after exercising, then the exercise "makes a lot of sense."如果排除了嚴重傷勢,而且運動後疼痛沒有加劇,那麼運動就「很合理」。
- rule out:「排除」
- get worse:「變得更糟」
- make sense:「合理」,make a lot of sense 是「非常有道理」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Their consensus, however, is that unless the injury involves something as serious as a broken bone or a ripped muscle, moderate exercise can actually speed healing.不過他們的共識是:除非傷勢嚴重到像骨折或肌肉撕裂,否則適度運動其實能加速癒合。
- consensus:「共識」,大家意見一致
- involve:「牽涉到」
- ripped:「撕裂的」,rip 是「撕」
- speed:這裡當動詞,「加速」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段But without that activity, blood sugar levels and blood pressure keep creeping up, steadily damaging the inside of the arteries and increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and other serious diseases.但沒有這些活動,血糖與血壓就會不斷爬升,持續損害動脈內壁,並增加罹患糖尿病、心臟病、中風及其他嚴重疾病的風險。
- creep up:「慢慢上升」
- steadily:「持續地」
- damaging…and increasing…:兩個分詞構句,表示結果
近義字
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