學測考點
service
「服務」
- customer service
- military service
- train services
- basic public services
- the services of a marine pilot
- goods and services
學測原句
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In some countries, military service is compulsory for men only; women do not have to serve in the military.在某些國家,服兵役只對男性是強制的,女性不必服兵役。
- military service:「兵役」
- serve in the military:「服兵役」
- men only:「只限男性」
- do not have to V:「不必…」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›One week after the typhoon, some bridges were finally opened and bus service resumed in the country's most severely damaged areas.颱風過後一週,一些橋梁終於重新通車,全國受災最嚴重地區的公車服務也恢復了。
- service:這裡是「(交通)班次服務」
- severely damaged:「嚴重受損的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Without the services of a marine pilot, docking ships would be hazardous.沒有引水人的服務,船隻靠岸會很危險。
- dock:這裡是動詞,「靠岸」
- without the services of…:「沒有…的服務」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段In the year 1990 alone, the growth in trade in services was as high as 19%.光是 1990 年這一年,服務貿易的成長就高達 19%。
- alone:放在名詞後面,「單單」
- as high as…:「高達…」
- growth in…:「…的成長」
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Located at the center of the city, the business hotel promises not only good service but also convenient public transport.這家位於市中心的商務旅館,保證有良好的服務,大眾運輸也很方便。
- located at…:分詞構句,等於 which is located at…
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,而且 B」
- public transport:「大眾運輸」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段They grade and report on the quality of products, customer service, and environment of the stores to which they are assigned.他們針對被指派店家的商品品質、顧客服務與環境進行評分並提出報告。
- grade:這裡當動詞,「評分」
- report on…:「提出…的報告」
- the stores to which they are assigned:to which 的 which 指 stores,等於 the stores (that) they are assigned to
- assign:「指派」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Sometimes these shoppers collect data about their "normal" observations, such as cleanliness of the store or timeliness of the service.有時這些神祕客會蒐集他們「一般」觀察到的資料,例如店內的整潔程度或服務的準時程度。
- observation:「觀察所得」
- cleanliness:「整潔」,clean + ness
- timeliness:「準時 / 及時」,timely 是「及時的」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段With the data they collect, mystery shoppers can identify areas for improvement and thereby help enhance the quality of products and services.憑藉蒐集到的資料,神祕客能找出需要改善的地方,藉此幫助提升商品與服務的品質。
- identify:「找出 / 辨認」
- areas for improvement:「可改進的地方」
- thereby:「藉此」,there + by,意思是「靠那個方式」
- enhance:「提升」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段According to Japan’s transport ministry, there were 613 cases of train services suspended or delayed for at least 30 minutes resulting from collisions with deer and other wild animals in 2016-17.根據日本國土交通省的資料,2016 至 2017 年間,因撞到鹿和其他野生動物,造成列車停駛或延誤至少 30 分鐘的案例有 613 件。
- transport ministry:「交通部」,日本的交通主管機關是國土交通省
- suspend:「暫停」
- delay:「延誤」
- resulting from…:「由…造成的」
- wild animals:「野生動物」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries.國際貿易是國與國之間商品與服務的交換。
- goods:「商品」,複數
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services produced within their own borders.沒有國際貿易,各國就只能限於自己國境內生產的商品與服務。
- without…:「沒有…」,搭配 would,表示與事實相反
- be limited to…:「限於…」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段With the crisis now in its fifth year, basic public services, including education, inside Syria have been stretched to breaking point.隨著危機進入第五年,敘利亞境內包括教育在內的基本公共服務,已被拉到瀕臨崩潰的地步。
- with the crisis now in its fifth year:with + 受詞 + 補語,表示伴隨狀況
- public services:「公共服務」
- be stretched to breaking point:像被拉到快斷掉,比喻「負荷到極限」
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