學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

set up
「設置、設立」(were even set up to allow、has set up a certification)
be set at / to…
「被訂在、被設定成…」(are set at a much discounted price、can be set to release)
set about doing something
「著手做…」(set about establishing a cheap industry)
set a trend for…
「帶起…的流行」(set a trend for)
set sail
「啟航」:固定片語(set sail)

學測原句

  • 113 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    Some were even set up to allow people to call their loved ones lost in the COVID-19 pandemic.
    有些甚至是為了讓人們打給在 COVID-19 疫情中失去的摯愛而設置。
    • set up:「設置」
    • allow someone to V:「讓某人能…」
    • lost in…:過去分詞,「在…中失去的」
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    The organization encourages consumers to choose brands that take precautions to protect elephants and has set up a certification program to reward tea growers who are doing it right.
    這個組織鼓勵消費者選擇採取預防措施保護大象的品牌,也設立了認證計畫,獎勵做對事的茶農。
    • take precautions:「採取預防措施」
    • set up:「設立」
    • certification program:「認證計畫」,certify 是「證明」
    • doing it right:「做對了」
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段
    Admission for guests with special needs is free, and fees for the general public are set at a much discounted price so that people of all ages and abilities can come together and play in a fun and safe environment.
    有特殊需求的賓客免費入場,一般大眾的費用也訂在大幅折扣的價格,讓各年齡與能力的人都能聚在一起,在有趣又安全的環境中玩樂。
    • admission:「入場費」
    • special needs:「特殊需求」
    • be set at…:「被訂在…」
    • so that…:「以便…」
  • 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    The device, for instance, can be set to release one's favorite flavor.
    例如,這個裝置可以設定成釋放使用者最愛的香味。
    • for instance:「例如」
    • be set to V:「被設定成…」
  • 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
    In 1945, devastated from the war, the country set about establishing a cheap industry that could rebuild its economy.
    1945 年,飽受戰火摧殘的日本,著手建立能重振經濟的低成本產業。
    • set about V-ing:「著手做…」
    • establish:「建立」
    • rebuild:「重建」,re-(再)+ build
  • 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段
    A lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought tea-drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage in the seventeenth century.
    她從小在葡萄牙就愛喝茶,把喝茶帶進英國皇室宮廷,並在十七世紀帶起這種飲料的風潮。
    • A lover of tea:「愛茶的人」
    • since her childhood:「從童年起」
    • set a trend for…:「帶起…的流行」
    • beverage:「飲料」,比 drink 正式
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
    On August 4, 1914, Sir Ernest Shackleton, along with a skilled crew of 27, set sail on the Endurance toward the South Pole, hoping to make the first land crossing over Antarctica.
    1914 年 8 月 4 日,Ernest Shackleton 爵士帶著 27 名技術精良的船員,搭乘堅忍號啟航前往南極,希望完成史上第一次橫越南極大陸的壯舉。
    • along with…:「連同…」,插入的部分不影響動詞,動詞仍跟著 Shackleton
    • set sail:「啟航」,sail 是「帆」
    • a crew of 27:「27 人的船員」
    • land crossing:「陸地橫越」

近義字

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