學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The amazing discovery of a sunken ship.令人驚嘆的沉船發現。
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Hundreds of ships sailing the Spice Route docked here, bringing spices and goods for transaction, and Zanzibar became one of the biggest trading centers in the world.數以百計行駛在香料之路上的船隻在這裡靠岸,帶來香料與貨物進行交易,Zanzibar 成為世界最大的貿易中心之一。
- hundreds of…:「數以百計的…」
- sailing the Spice Route:現在分詞,修飾 ships
- dock:這裡當動詞,「靠岸」,名詞是「碼頭」
- one of the biggest trading centers:「最大的貿易中心之一」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段They are also used on ships and spacecraft for their greater structural integrity.船和太空船也使用圓窗,因為它們的結構完整性更好。
- for their greater structural integrity:「因為結構完整性更好」
- integrity:這裡是「完整性」,不是「正直」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Ships are the lifeline of trade among countries.船隻是國家之間貿易的生命線。
- trade among countries:「國家之間的貿易」
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In the Bermuda Triangle, a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean, some airplanes and ships were reported to have mysteriously disappeared without a trace.在百慕達三角,也就是北大西洋西部的一個區域,據報導有些飛機和船隻神祕地消失得無影無蹤。
- were reported to have disappeared:「據報導已消失」,to have + p.p. 表示消失在報導之前
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段On October 27, 1915, Shackleton ordered his crew to abandon the ship, pitching tents on the ice a mile and a half away.1915 年 10 月 27 日,Shackleton 下令船員棄船,在一英里半外的冰上搭起帳篷。
- order someone to V:「命令某人…」
- abandon:「拋棄」
- pitch a tent:「搭帳篷」
- a mile and a half away:「一英里半以外」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段On August 30, 1916, Shackleton finally got back to Elephant Island with a ship big enough to rescue the rest of his men.1916 年 8 月 30 日,Shackleton 終於帶著一艘大到足以救出其餘船員的船回到象島。
- big enough to V:「大到足以…」,enough 放在形容詞後面
- the rest of…:「其餘的…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Without the services of a marine pilot, docking ships would be hazardous.沒有引水人的服務,船隻靠岸會很危險。
- dock:這裡是動詞,「靠岸」
- without the services of…:「沒有…的服務」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The task of bringing the ship into the harbor and anchoring it is taken up by a different captain.把船開進港口並下錨的任務,由另一位船長接手。
- anchor:這裡是動詞,「下錨、停泊」
- take up:「接手」
- a different captain:「另一位船長」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Almost everything, from food to machinery, comes by way of the sea in huge ships piloted by captains.幾乎所有東西,從食物到機器,都由船長駕駛的大型船隻經海路運來。
- by way of…:「經由…」
- machinery:「機器」
- piloted by captains:「由船長駕駛」,pilot 在這裡是動詞「駕駛、領航」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段In addition to the shallower seabeds, tide and wind pose further challenges for bringing ships into a port.除了較淺的海床,潮汐和風也為船隻進港帶來進一步的挑戰。
- in addition to…:「除了…之外」
- pose a challenge:「帶來挑戰」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But the captain of a ship is responsible for guiding the vessel until they hit a port, waiting to enter the harbor.但船長只負責引導船隻到達港口,在港外等待進港。
- be responsible for V-ing:「負責…」
- vessel:「船隻」,ship 的正式用字
- hit a port:「抵達港口」
- waiting to enter the harbor:「等待進入港口」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段The pilot is responsible for not only the safety of the ship but also the protection of the port and the marine environment.引水人不只負責船的安全,還負責保護港口與海洋環境。
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,也 B」
- marine environment:「海洋環境」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.需要引水人引導大型船隻進港,因為港口常有深水航道,周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
- direct:這裡是動詞,「引導」
- channel:「航道」
- surrounded by…:「被…環繞」
- shallow:「淺的」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Also, the wind can significantly alter the direction of the ship and how it reacts, adding to the difficulty of anchoring the ship.此外,風可以大幅改變船的方向和反應,增加下錨的難度。
- significantly:「大幅地」
- adding to…:分詞構句,「增加…」
- anchoring:「下錨」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段There would be a real chance of running aground and damaging the ship and the cargo, some of which might be dangerous if released into a water-based ecosystem.船真的有可能擱淺,損壞船隻與貨物,其中一些貨物若釋放到水域生態系,可能很危險。
- a real chance of V-ing:「真的有可能…」
- run aground:「擱淺」
- some of which might be dangerous if released:which 指 cargo
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
