學測考點

學測原句

• 109 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 4 段
  A marine pilot goes on board at a crucial time and controls the vessel based on his or her knowledge of the port and the situation at hand.
  引水人在關鍵時刻上船，根據對港口的了解與眼前的狀況來控制船隻。
  • go on board：「上船」
  • based on…：「根據…」
  • the situation at hand：「眼前的狀況」
• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  Freezing water rushed in and exacerbated the situation.
  冰冷的海水灌進來，讓情況更加惡化。
  • rush in：「衝進來」
  • exacerbate：「使惡化」，書面字，一般說 make… worse
• 114 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  They have been used to mark the hours of the day, to call the faithful to prayer, and to signal emergency situations such as fires and invasions.
  它們曾用來報時、召喚信徒祈禱，也用來示警火災與入侵等緊急情況。
  • mark the hours：「標示時辰」，就是報時
  • the faithful：「信徒」，the + 形容詞表一群人，faith 是「信仰」
  • signal：這裡當動詞，「發出信號 / 示警」
  • invasion：「入侵」，invade 的名詞
• 112 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  To create a win-win situation for elephants and tea farms.
  為了替大象和茶園創造雙贏的局面。
• 111 學測｜混合題｜第 2 段
  Due to the unstable political situation there, Yusra sometimes had to train in pools under roofs that had been blown open by bombings.
  由於當地政局不穩，Yusra 有時得在屋頂被炸彈炸開的游泳池裡訓練。
  • due to…：「由於…」
  • political situation：「政治局勢」
  • roofs that had been blown open：過去完成式被動，「已被炸開的屋頂」
• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200.
  德州達拉斯的情況特別糟，West Nile 病毒在那裡造成十人死亡、兩百多人生病。
  • kill 10 people：「使十人死亡」
  • sicken：「使生病」，sick + en
  • where…：非限定用法，補充說明 Dallas

• 115 學測｜閱讀測驗（題目） 第 1 篇
  Which of the following idioms is closest in meaning to “exacerbated the situation” in the third paragraph?
  下列哪個慣用語和第三段的 “exacerbated the situation” 意思最接近？
  • 試題固定問法：問字義；closest in meaning to「意思最接近」
  • exacerbate：「使惡化」，正式用字，一般說 make worse
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
  The situation worsened when the industrial production of vodka began in the country, causing its prices to drop sharply and making it available to even low-income citizens.
  當國內開始工業化生產伏特加後，情況更加惡化：價格大幅下跌，連低收入的民眾也買得起。
  • worsen：「惡化」，worse + en
  • industrial production：「工業化生產」
  • cause A to V：「使 A…」
  • drop sharply：「驟降」
  • available to…：「…買得到的」

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