學測考點
society
「社會」(in the society、escape from society)
學測原句
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段More importantly, smiling and laughter had long been perceived in the society as manifestations of a lack of self-control and good manners.更重要的是,微笑和大笑長期以來在社會上被視為缺乏自制力與教養的表現。
- perceive:「看待、認為」,比 see 正式
- manifestation:「表現」,manifest 是「顯示出來」
- a lack of…:「缺乏…」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇His paintings constantly reflected his desire to escape from society.他的畫作不斷反映出他想逃離社會的渴望。
- reflect:「反映」
- desire to V:「…的渴望」
- escape from…:「逃離…」
- 115 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段Another crucial factor is a society's immigration diversity.另一個關鍵因素是一個社會的移民多元程度。
- diversity:「多樣性」,diverse 是「多元的」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The invention of the steam engine, which was used to power heavy machines, brought about a revolutionary change in society.蒸汽機可用來驅動重型機器,它的發明為社會帶來革命性的改變。
- steam engine:「蒸汽機」;which 指 steam engine,補充說明蒸汽機
- power:這裡是動詞,「提供動力」
- bring about:「帶來」
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›An open display of intimate behavior between men and women, such as hugging and kissing, is not allowed in some conservative societies.在一些保守的社會中,不允許男女公開表現親密行為,例如擁抱和親吻。
- display:這裡是名詞,「展示、表現」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.隨著茶在十九世紀變得便宜許多,它的受歡迎程度遍及英國社會的每個角落。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- much cheaper:much 加強比較級
- right through…:「一直穿透…」,right 強調範圍之廣
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