學測考點

學測原句

• 114 學測｜篇章結構｜第 3 段
  Since then, capsule hotels have quickly spread to other cities and countries.
  從那時起，膠囊旅館迅速擴散到其他城市與國家。
  • since then：「從那時起」，搭配現在完成式
  • spread：「擴散」，三態同形（spread-spread-spread）
• 113 學測｜文意選填｜第 3 段
  News about the phone gradually spread, and the booth has become a bridge between the living and the dead.
  關於這座電話的消息逐漸傳開，電話亭成了生者與死者之間的橋樑。
  • the living and the dead：「生者與死者」，the + 形容詞表示一群人
  • a bridge between A and B：「A 與 B 之間的橋樑」
• 112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.
  此外，藉由讓樹枝不碰到鄰樹的樹枝，樹木也許能限制食葉昆蟲的擴散，還可能限制疾病在樹與樹之間傳播。
  • by having…：「藉由擁有…」
  • those of their neighbors：those 指 the branches
  • leaf-eating insects：「食葉昆蟲」
  • transmission：「傳播」，transmit 是「傳送」
  • from tree to tree：「一棵傳一棵」，名詞不加冠詞
• 109 學測｜綜合測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  When a person sneezes, the droplets can spread diseases.
  人打噴嚏時，飛沫會傳播疾病。
  • droplet：「飛沫」，drop 是「滴」
• 108 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 2 段
  Eventually, the practice spread throughout Europe and the rest of the world.
  最後，這種習俗傳遍歐洲和世界其他地方。
  • practice：這裡是名詞，「習俗」
• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 2 篇
  It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.
  它在熱帶地區透過空氣和水傳播。
  • be spread through…：「透過…傳播」

• 106 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 3 段
  As tea became much cheaper during the nineteenth century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.
  隨著茶在十九世紀變得便宜許多，它的受歡迎程度遍及英國社會的每個角落。
  • as：這裡是「隨著」
  • much cheaper：much 加強比較級
  • right through…：「一直穿透…」，right 強調範圍之廣
• 104 學測｜閱讀測驗（選項） 第 4 篇
  To discuss how a modern epidemic may spread quickly.
  為了討論現代的流行病可能如何迅速蔓延。
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 4 段
  The Russian state played a significant role in the spread of alcohol consumption in the country.
  俄羅斯國家在酒類消費於國內擴散的過程中，扮演了重要角色。
  • play a significant role in…：「在…中扮演重要角色」
  • the spread of…：「…的擴散」
  • state：這裡指「國家 / 政府」
• 114 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 1 段
  None of them had any idea they were about to create a social innovation that would spread rapidly around the world.
  他們當中沒有人料到，自己即將創造出一項日後迅速傳遍全世界的社會創新。
  • none of them…：「他們都沒有…」，had 是過去式，單複數都一樣
  • have no idea (that)…：「完全不知道」
  • be about to V：「即將…」
  • innovation：「創新」，帶進新做法、新東西
  • would spread：站在過去看未來，「後來會傳開」
• 114 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 3 篇｜第 5 段
  Government policies were made and public organizations established to prevent the spread of alcoholism in the country.
  政府制定政策、成立公共組織，防止酗酒問題在國內蔓延。
  • policies were made and public organizations (were) established：省略第二個 were
  • to prevent…：表目的
  • alcoholism：「酒癮 / 酗酒」
• 109 學測｜綜合測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  Plant diseases can also spread through tiny water drops that jump off leaves—a plant's version of a sneeze.
  植物疾病也能透過從葉子上彈出的細小水滴傳播，這就是植物版的噴嚏。
  • tiny：「細小的」
  • jump off：「彈離」
  • a plant's version of a sneeze：同位語，解釋 tiny water drops that jump off leaves
• 107 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 2 篇｜第 4 段
  Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease.
  達拉斯郡沒有做一些減緩 West Nile 病傳播的關鍵工作，例如檢驗死鳥，以及設置捕蚊器來檢測疾病的存在。
  • slow the spread：「減緩傳播」
  • key：這裡是「關鍵的」
  • such as…：「例如…」
  • set mosquito traps：「設置捕蚊器」
  • presence：「存在」，present（在場的）的名詞
• 106 學測｜閱讀測驗 第 4 篇｜第 1 段
  The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.
  這股風尚很快從貴族圈擴散到中產階級，茶成為倫敦咖啡館裡受歡迎的飲料，人們在那裡碰面談生意、討論當天的大事。
  • fashion：這裡是「風尚」
  • spread beyond…：「擴散到…之外」
  • the middle classes：「中產階級」
  • do business：「做生意」
  • discuss events of the day：「討論當天的大事」
• 104 學測｜詞彙題看這一題 ›
  To prevent the spread of the Ebola virus from West Africa to the rest of the world, many airports have begun Ebola screenings for passengers from the infected areas.
  為了防止伊波拉病毒從西非擴散到世界其他地方，許多機場已開始對來自疫區的旅客進行伊波拉篩檢。
  • prevent the spread of…：「防止…擴散」

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