學測考點
survey
名詞「調查、勘查」(the first US government survey、the results of this survey)
學測原句
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段In 1871 Moran joined the first US government survey of the Yellowstone region with photographer William Henry Jackson.1871 年,Moran 與攝影師 William Henry Jackson 一起加入美國政府首次的黃石地區勘查。
- survey:這裡是名詞,「勘查 / 調查」
- with photographer William Henry Jackson:with 這裡是「和…一起」
- 背景:William Henry Jackson(1843–1942)是美國攝影師,他拍的黃石照片同樣促成了國家公園的設立。
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The results of this survey are not reliable because the people it questioned were not a typical or representative sample of the entire population that was studied.這份調查的結果不可靠,因為受訪者不是被研究的整體人口的典型或具代表性的樣本。
- question:這裡是動詞,「詢問」
- population:統計上指「母體」,也就是被研究的全體對象
- entire:「整體的」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—as well as Jackson’s photos and the survey results were presented to the Congress.Moran 的水彩畫是這個地區最早的彩色描繪,連同 Jackson 的照片與勘查結果,一併呈交給國會。
- rendering:「描繪 / 呈現」,render 是「呈現」
- Moran’s watercolors…were presented:主詞 watercolors 是複數,所以動詞用 were;as well as 後面只是補充,不影響動詞
- be presented to…:「被呈交給…」
- the Congress:「國會」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
