學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

survey
名詞「調查、勘查」(the first US government survey、the results of this survey)

學測原句

  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    In 1871 Moran joined the first US government survey of the Yellowstone region with photographer William Henry Jackson.
    1871 年,Moran 與攝影師 William Henry Jackson 一起加入美國政府首次的黃石地區勘查。
    • survey:這裡是名詞,「勘查 / 調查」
    • with photographer William Henry Jackson:with 這裡是「和…一起」
    • 背景:William Henry Jackson(1843–1942)是美國攝影師,他拍的黃石照片同樣促成了國家公園的設立。
  • 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›
    The results of this survey are not reliable because the people it questioned were not a typical or representative sample of the entire population that was studied.
    這份調查的結果不可靠,因為受訪者不是被研究的整體人口的典型或具代表性的樣本。
    • question:這裡是動詞,「詢問」
    • population:統計上指「母體」,也就是被研究的全體對象
    • entire:「整體的」
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
    Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—as well as Jackson’s photos and the survey results were presented to the Congress.
    Moran 的水彩畫是這個地區最早的彩色描繪,連同 Jackson 的照片與勘查結果,一併呈交給國會。
    • rendering:「描繪 / 呈現」,render 是「呈現」
    • Moran’s watercolors…were presented:主詞 watercolors 是複數,所以動詞用 were;as well as 後面只是補充,不影響動詞
    • be presented to…:「被呈交給…」
    • the Congress:「國會」

近義字

measureinvestigationinquiry

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