學測考點
survived
「倖存、撐過」(survived the French Revolution)
survived
「存活」(none of the trees he planted survived)
學測原句
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 2 段It is the only one of the whole group that survived the French Revolution, while the rest were melted down for weapons.它是整組鐘裡唯一撐過法國大革命的,其餘的鐘都被熔掉去製造武器。
- the only one of… that survived:「…當中唯一撐過…的」
- survive:「撐過、倖存」,活過了那場災難
- the rest:「其餘的」
- melt down:「熔化」
- while:這裡表對比,「而」
- 背景:法國大革命(French Revolution)始於 1789 年;革命期間許多教堂的鐘被收走熔掉,金屬拿去鑄造武器。
- 105 學測|文意選填|第 2 段In the first two years, none of the trees he planted survived.頭兩年,他種的樹沒有一棵存活。
- none of…:「沒有一個…」
- survive:「存活」
- the trees he planted:省略關係代名詞
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Over his 36-year career, Sullivan was struck by lightning seven times—and survived each shock!在他 36 年的職業生涯中,Sullivan 被閃電擊中七次,而且每次都活了下來!
- over his 36-year career:「在他 36 年的職業生涯中」
- survive:「倖存」
- shock:這裡是「電擊」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 5 段Despite the threats posed by cultural and political encroachment of colonial forces, the art of totem pole carving has survived.儘管殖民勢力的文化與政治侵蝕帶來威脅,雕刻圖騰柱的藝術仍存續下來。
- threat posed by…:「…帶來的威脅」
- encroachment:「侵蝕、侵犯」
- colonial forces:「殖民勢力」
- survive:「存續」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
