學測考點
taken up
「占據、占用」:take up 的被動 is taken up by(is taken up by)
學測原句
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The task of bringing the ship into the harbor and anchoring it is taken up by a different captain.把船開進港口並下錨的任務,由另一位船長接手。
- anchor:這裡是動詞,「下錨、停泊」
- take up:「接手」
- a different captain:「另一位船長」
- 115 學測|文意選填|第 5 段Furthermore, the environment where naps are taken also plays an important role.此外,小睡的環境也很重要。
- play an important role:「扮演重要角色」,role 是演員的「角色」,比喻起作用
- the environment where…:where 引導關係子句
- 111 學測|混合題|第 5 段Escaping from the war zone, he wandered alone for a week in a rainforest before being rescued and taken to a center for displaced children in the capital, Kinshasa.逃離戰區後,他在雨林獨自流浪了一週,才被救起,並被帶到首都 Kinshasa 一個收容流離失所兒童的中心。
- escaping from…:分詞構句,「逃離…之後」
- war zone:「戰區」
- wander:「流浪」
- before being rescued and taken…:before + 被動動名詞
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段For example, when the riders scan the band at the Off-Road Adventure, a photo will be taken and sent to their email.例如,乘客在 Off-Road Adventure 掃描手環時,會拍下一張照片並寄到他們的電子郵件。
- a photo will be taken and sent to…:被動語態,「照片會被拍下並寄到…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段Once the wrong was made right, the pole was taken down.一旦錯誤被改正,柱子就會被拆下。
- once:這裡是連接詞,「一旦」
- the wrong was made right:「錯誤被改正」
- take down:「拆下」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In the sixteenth century, when the Africans were taken from their homes to Brazil against their will and kept in slavery, Capoeira began to take form among the community of slaves for self-defense.十六世紀,非洲人被違反意願地從家園帶到巴西並被奴役時,Capoeira 開始在奴隸群體中成形,用來自衛。
- against one's will:「違反某人的意願」
- slavery:「奴役」,slave 的名詞
- take form:「成形」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 6 段The naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed that all editing should be done when the photo is taken.Cartier-Bresson 內心的自然主義者認為,所有編輯都該在拍照的那一刻完成。
- editing:「編輯、修飾」
- should be done:被動語態
- when the photo is taken:「拍照的時候」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
