學測考點
teach A to B
「把 A 教給 B」(teach the songs to their parents)
teach + 受詞 + 從句
「教某人分辨是非」:teach + 人 + right from wrong(teach children right from wrong)
學測原句
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Many times nowadays, it is the children who teach the songs to their parents, putting back the pieces of a blurred memory.”如今很多時候,是孩子把歌教給父母,把模糊記憶的碎片拼回來。」
- it is the children who…:強調句型,強調 the children
- putting back the pieces of…:分詞構句,表示結果
- 104 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To teach children right from wrong, some parents will reward their children when they behave well and punish them when they misbehave.為了教孩子分辨是非,有些父母在孩子表現好時會獎勵他們,在孩子行為不當時處罰他們。
- right from wrong:「分辨是非」
- behave well:「表現良好」
- misbehave:「行為不當」,mis-(錯誤)+ behave
- 114 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Not satisfied with the first draft of her essay, Mary revised it several times before turning it in to the teacher.Mary 對作文初稿不滿意,修改了好幾次才交給老師。
- not satisfied with…:分詞構句,等於 because she was not satisfied with…
- revise:「修改」,把寫好的東西再檢查、修正
- turn in:「繳交」
- 110 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›To encourage classroom interaction, the teacher divided the class into groups and asked them to solve a problem together with their partners.為了促進課堂互動,老師把班上分成幾組,請他們和夥伴一起解決一個問題。
- divide A into B:「把 A 分成 B」
- partner:「夥伴」
- 109 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Jane amazed her teacher by passing the exam with a nearly perfect score; she almost failed the course last semester.Jane 以接近滿分的成績通過考試,讓老師大吃一驚;她上學期差點被當掉。
- by V-ing:「藉由…」
- nearly perfect score:「接近滿分」
- fail the course:「被當掉」
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›At the beginning of the semester, the teacher told the students that late assignments would receive a low grade as a penalty.學期初,老師告訴學生,遲交的作業會得到低分作為處罰。
- receive a low grade:「得到低分」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The science teacher always demonstrates the use of the laboratory equipment before she lets her students use it on their own.理化老師總是先示範實驗器材的使用,才讓學生自己使用。
- laboratory equipment:「實驗器材」
- on one's own:「獨自」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The group was founded by a PE teacher.這個團體是由一位體育老師創立的。
- found:「創立」(過去式 founded)
- PE:體育課,physical education 的縮寫
- 109 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The townspeople built a monument in memory of the brave teacher who sacrificed her life to save her students from a burning bus.鎮民建了一座紀念碑,紀念那位為了救學生脫離燃燒的公車而犧牲生命的勇敢老師。
- in memory of…:「為紀念…」
- sacrifice:「犧牲」
- save A from B:「救 A 脫離 B」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Recalling the group’s first tour in Europe, Camake Valaule, a physical education teacher and the founder of the Taiwu Elementary School Folk Singers, admitted that he felt very nervous.回想起團隊第一次的歐洲巡演,泰武國小古謠傳唱隊的創辦人、同時也是體育老師的 Camake Valaule 承認,他當時非常緊張。
- recalling…:分詞構句,表示他回想
- tour:「巡演」
- physical education:「體育」
- admit:「承認」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
