學測考點
team
「團隊」,集合名詞
- search team
- expedition team
- softball team
team player
「善於團隊合作的人」(team players)
學測原句
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Type-A people are generally considered sensitive perfectionists and good team players, but over-anxious.A 型的人通常被認為是敏感的完美主義者和好的團隊成員,但過度焦慮。
- be considered…:「被認為…」
- team player:「善於團隊合作的人」
- over-anxious:「過度焦慮的」,over- 是「過度」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇His team camped out on Elephant Island for five months.他的隊伍在象島上露營了五個月。
- camp out:「露營」
- for five months:「為期五個月」
- Elephant Island:地名「象島」,不用背
- 113 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›The team complained that its leader always took the credit for all the hard work done by the team members.這個團隊抱怨,他們的領導者總是把團隊成員辛苦工作的功勞攬在自己身上。
- complain that…:「抱怨…」
- all the hard work done by the team members:done by… 過去分詞,修飾 work
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段The team is beginning to test the GABA theory on mice.研究團隊開始在老鼠身上測試 GABA 理論。
- test A on B:「在 B 身上測試 A」
- mice:mouse 的複數,「老鼠」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段This new device has been invented by a team at the country’s Railway Technical Research Institute (RTRI).這項新裝置由該國鐵道技術研究所(RTRI)的團隊發明。
- invent:「發明」
- Railway Technical Research Institute:「鐵道技術研究所」
- 108 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The team has also developed a special device which uses scent bottles and visual trickery to make the wearers of these glasses think that the plain snack they are eating is tastier than it actually is.團隊還開發了一種特殊裝置,用香氣瓶和視覺錯覺,讓戴這種眼鏡的人覺得正在吃的普通點心,比實際上更美味。
- scent bottle:「香氣瓶」
- visual trickery:「視覺把戲」
- plain snack:「普通的點心」
- tastier than it actually is:「比實際上更美味」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Thus, the team became interested in testing whether sea snakes became dehydrated at sea.因此,研究團隊對測試海蛇在海上是否會脫水產生興趣。
- become interested in V-ing:「對…產生興趣」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 5 段All the members of the expedition team survived, but the Endurance remained lost under the sea until its discovery in 2022.遠征隊全員生還,但堅忍號一直沉在海底,直到 2022 年才被發現。
- remain + 形容詞:「維持…的狀態」
- until its discovery:用名詞 discovery 取代 until it was discovered
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段From Plymouth, UK, the team arrived in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and on November 5 reached South Georgia Island, the last settlement of civilization en route to Antarctica.團隊從英國普利茅斯出發,抵達阿根廷的布宜諾斯艾利斯,並在 11 月 5 日抵達 South Georgia Island,這是前往南極途中最後一個有人居住的地方。
- arrive in + 大地方;reach 後面直接接地點
- settlement:「聚落」,settle 是「定居」
- en route to…:「在前往…的路上」,route 是「路線」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The news made headlines around the world, not only for the incredible achievement of the search team, but because the discovery marked the final chapter in a legendary story of extraordinary courage and perseverance.這則消息登上全球頭條,不只因為搜尋團隊的驚人成就,更因為這項發現為一段充滿非凡勇氣與毅力的傳奇故事畫下最後一章。
- make headlines:「上頭條」,headline 是報紙標題
- not only for…, but because…:「不只因為…,更因為…」
- mark:「標誌著」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段100% Fish takes the initiative to show seafood companies the importance of collaboration, and facilitate valuable connections between fishing companies and other participants of the project, including academia, start-ups, and research and development teams.「100% Fish」主動讓海產公司看見合作的重要,並促成漁業公司與計畫其他參與者之間的寶貴連結,這些參與者包括學術界、新創公司與研發團隊。
- take the initiative to V:「主動…」
- collaboration:「合作」,col-(一起)+ labor(工作)
- facilitate:「促進」,讓事情變容易
- start-up:「新創公司」
- research and development:「研發」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 7 段He also represented the Refugee Olympic Team in 2021 Tokyo Games.他也在 2021 年東京奧運代表難民奧運代表隊出賽。
- represent:「代表」
- the Refugee Olympic Team:「難民奧運代表隊」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 4 段She was a member of the Refugee Olympic Team for both the 2016 Rio Games and 2021 Tokyo Games.她是 2016 年里約奧運和 2021 年東京奧運難民奧運代表隊的成員。
- both A and B:「A 和 B 都」
- Rio Games:「里約奧運」
- Tokyo Games:「東京奧運」
- 111 學測|混合題|第 1 段To support refugees and people facing crises around the world, the International Olympic Committee created the Refugee Olympic Team.為了支持世界各地的難民和面臨危機的人,國際奧林匹克委員會成立了難民奧運代表隊。
- face crises:「面臨危機」,crisis 的複數是 crises
- International Olympic Committee:「國際奧林匹克委員會」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 4 段In order to know exactly how zebrafish retina is regenerated, the team looked at the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a chemical messenger in the brain that reduces the activity of neurons.為了確切知道斑馬魚的視網膜如何再生,研究團隊研究了神經傳導物質 γ-胺基丁酸(GABA),這是一種腦中的化學信使,會降低神經元的活動。
- in order to V:「為了…」
- gamma-aminobutyric acid:「γ-胺基丁酸」
- chemical messenger:「化學信使」
- reduce the activity of…:「降低…的活動」
- 109 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Jack's excellent performance in last week's game has erased all the doubts about his ability to play on our school basketball team.Jack 上週比賽的優異表現,消除了所有對他能否進校籃球隊的疑慮。
- ability to V:「…的能力」
- school basketball team:「校籃球隊」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The women’s softball team that won gold for Japan at the Beijing Olympics is reported to have used blood-type theories to customize training for each player.據報導,在北京奧運為日本贏得金牌的女子壘球隊,曾用血型理論為每位選手量身訂做訓練。
- is reported to have used…:「據報導曾使用…」,to have + p.p. 表示報導之前就用過
- win gold:「贏得金牌」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段In 1990, Mitsubishi Electronics was reported to have announced the formation of a team composed entirely of AB workers, thanks to “their ability to make plans.”1990 年,據報導三菱電子宣布成立一支完全由 AB 型員工組成的團隊,原因是「他們有做計畫的能力」。
- was reported to have announced…:「據報導宣布了…」
- formation:「組成」
- be composed of…:「由…組成」
- thanks to…:「多虧…」,這裡是「因為」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段An international team of researchers focused on a population of yellow-bellied sea snakes living near Costa Rica, where rain often does not fall for up to seven months out of the year.國際研究團隊聚焦於哥斯大黎加附近的一群黃腹海蛇,當地一年常有長達七個月不下雨。
- focus on…:「聚焦於…」
- yellow-bellied:「黃腹的」
- where…:補充說明哥斯大黎加
- up to seven months out of the year:「一年中多達七個月」
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