學測考點

學測原句

• 112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.
  此外，藉由讓樹枝不碰到鄰樹的樹枝，樹木也許能限制食葉昆蟲的擴散，還可能限制疾病在樹與樹之間傳播。
  • by having…：「藉由擁有…」
  • those of their neighbors：those 指 the branches
  • leaf-eating insects：「食葉昆蟲」
  • transmission：「傳播」，transmit 是「傳送」
  • from tree to tree：「一棵傳一棵」，名詞不加冠詞
• 115 學測｜綜合測驗 第 2 篇｜第 1 段
  The small portions were designed to merely "touch the heart," as the name literally means, and as such were first enjoyed as snacks.
  小份量的設計原本只是要「點到心頭」（這正是「點心」兩字的字面意思），所以一開始是當作小吃享用。
  • portion：「一份的份量」
  • be designed to V：「被設計來…」
  • merely：「只是」，比 only 正式
  • as the name literally means：「正如名字的字面意思」，literal「字面的」
  • as such：「因此、作為這樣的食物」，承接前面說的小份量設計
• 112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 1 段
  It looks like a precisely engineered jigsaw puzzle, each branch growing just perfectly so it almost, but not quite, touches the neighboring tree.
  看起來像一幅精密設計的拼圖，每根樹枝都長得剛剛好，幾乎碰到鄰近的樹，卻又沒有碰到。
  • precisely engineered：「精密設計的」，engineer 當動詞是「設計 / 製造」
  • jigsaw puzzle：「拼圖」
  • each branch growing…：獨立分詞構句，「每根樹枝都…」
  • almost, but not quite, touches：「幾乎碰到，但沒有碰到」