學測原句
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇The town was filled with darkened holes.小鎮裡到處都是黑漆漆的洞。
- be filled with…:「充滿…」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Each of these towns shows unique features of its own.這些鎮各有自己獨特的特色。
- each of + 複數名詞:後面動詞用單數(each…shows)
- unique:「獨特的」
- of its own:「自己的」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In medieval Europe, on the other hand, travel documents were issued by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities which the document holder was permitted to enter or pass through.另一方面,在中世紀歐洲,旅行文件由地方當局簽發,通常包含持有者獲准進入或通過的城鎮清單。
- on the other hand:「另一方面」
- issue:「核發」
- document holder:「文件持有者」
- pass through:「通過」
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段The kidnappers finally handed over the boy and $250 to the banker and fled town as quickly as they could.綁匪終於把男孩和兩百五十美元交給銀行家,並盡快逃離小鎮。
- hand over:「交出」
- flee:「逃離」,fled 是過去式
- as quickly as they could:「盡可能快」
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 1 段On a hilltop overlooking the 2011-tsunami hit Otsuchi Town in northeastern Japan, there is a white phone booth standing all alone in the wind.在俯瞰日本東北部、2011 年遭海嘯襲擊的 Otsuchi Town 的山丘頂上,有一座白色電話亭,孤零零地立在風中。
- overlook:「俯瞰」,over(上方)+ look,從高處往下看
- 2011-tsunami hit:「遭 2011 年海嘯襲擊的」,hit 是過去分詞,修飾 Otsuchi Town
- phone booth:「電話亭」
- all alone:「孤零零地」
- 背景:2011 年 3 月 11 日東日本大地震引發海嘯,岩手縣大槌町受災嚴重;這座白色電話亭就是「風之電話」。
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Since the 1970s, book towns like Hay-on-Wye have been springing up all over the world.自 1970 年代以來,像 Hay-on-Wye 這樣的書鎮在世界各地不斷冒出來。
- since the 1970s…have been springing up:現在完成進行式,「一直在冒出來」
- spring up:「冒出來」,spring 的畫面是「彈出來」
- all over the world:「世界各地」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段A book town is a rural town in which second-hand and antiquarian bookshops are concentrated.書鎮是一個鄉村小鎮,二手書店和古書店集中在那裡。
- book town:「書鎮」
- a town in which…:「…的小鎮」,which 指 town
- antiquarian:「古書的」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Although all book towns have a great number of bookshops, that's where the similarities end.雖然所有書鎮都有大量書店,相似之處也僅止於此。
- a great number of…:「大量的…」
- that's where the similarities end:「相似之處就到此為止」
- similarity:「相似之處」,similar 是「相似的」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Following him, many local people opened their own bookshops, and the small town soon became a model of sustainable rural development and tourism.在他之後,許多當地人也開了自己的書店,這個小鎮很快成為永續鄉村發展與觀光的典範。
- following him:分詞構句,「跟著他」
- local people:「當地人」
- sustainable:「永續的」
- rural development:「鄉村發展」
- model:這裡是「典範」
- 111 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段As digital reading is changing our traditional way of reading, book towns like Hay-on-Wye are particularly important to keep the printed word alive.隨著數位閱讀改變我們傳統的閱讀方式,像 Hay-on-Wye 這樣的書鎮,對讓紙本文字繼續存在格外重要。
- keep…alive:「使…繼續存在」
- the printed word:「印刷文字」
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
