學測考點
train
動詞「訓練」(train animals、train in pools)
train
名詞「火車」
- train tracks
- train delays
- trains colliding with deer
學測原句
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Native Americans used it to train animals.美洲原住民用它來訓練動物。
- 111 學測|混合題|第 2 段Due to the unstable political situation there, Yusra sometimes had to train in pools under roofs that had been blown open by bombings.由於當地政局不穩,Yusra 有時得在屋頂被炸彈炸開的游泳池裡訓練。
- due to…:「由於…」
- political situation:「政治局勢」
- roofs that had been blown open:過去完成式被動,「已被炸開的屋頂」
- 114 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段If you are traveling, reserve seats where motion is felt the least, such as the front row of a car or forward cars of a train.如果要旅行,就預訂晃動感最不明顯的座位,例如汽車的前排,或火車的前面車廂。
- where motion is felt the least:「感覺到晃動最少的地方」,the least 是 little 的最高級
- forward cars:「前面的車廂」,這裡的 car 指車廂
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They need nutrition from train tracks.牠們需要從鐵軌攝取養分。
- nutrition:「養分」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇Why are deer attracted to train tracks?為什麼鹿會被鐵軌吸引?
- be attracted to:「被…吸引」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Train more qualified olive oil tasters.訓練更多合格的橄欖油品評員。
- taster:「品評員」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They like to snort at the passing train.牠們喜歡對經過的火車噴鼻息。
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇45 percent of train delays in Japan was caused by deer collision.日本 45% 的火車誤點是鹿撞擊造成的。
- be caused by…:「由…造成」
- delay:「誤點」
- 45 percent of…:「…的 45%」;train delays 是複數,原文 was 應為 were
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段The country has been troubled by a problem with trains colliding with deer on its railways.該國一直受火車在鐵道上撞到鹿的問題所困擾。
- be troubled by…:「受…所困擾」
- collide with…:「與…相撞」
- railway:「鐵道」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 1 段Researchers in Japan have installed on a train a speaker that barks like a dog and snorts like a deer in order to prevent collisions with animals on the tracks.日本研究人員在火車上裝了一個會像狗一樣吠叫、像鹿一樣噴鼻息的喇叭,以防止火車與軌道上的動物相撞。
- install on…:「裝在…上」
- in order to V:「為了…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段According to Japan’s transport ministry, there were 613 cases of train services suspended or delayed for at least 30 minutes resulting from collisions with deer and other wild animals in 2016-17.根據日本國土交通省的資料,2016 至 2017 年間,因撞到鹿和其他野生動物,造成列車停駛或延誤至少 30 分鐘的案例有 613 件。
- transport ministry:「交通部」,日本的交通主管機關是國土交通省
- suspend:「暫停」
- delay:「延誤」
- resulting from…:「由…造成的」
- wild animals:「野生動物」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
