學測考點

學測原句

• 109 學測｜綜合測驗 第 2 篇｜第 2 段
  In a search for other possible transmission routes, researchers at Virginia Tech observed water drops on the leaves of wheat plants that were infected with leaf rust.
  為了尋找其他可能的傳播途徑，Virginia Tech 的研究人員，觀察了感染葉鏽病的小麥葉片上的水滴。
  • in a search for…：「在尋找…的過程中」
  • transmission route：「傳播途徑」
  • be infected with…：「被…感染」
  • leaf rust：「葉鏽病」，rust 本義是「鐵鏽」，病斑像鏽
  • 背景：Virginia Tech（維吉尼亞理工大學）是美國維吉尼亞州的大學。
• 112 學測｜綜合測驗 第 1 篇｜第 3 段
  Additionally, by having branches that do not touch those of their neighbors, trees may be able to limit the spread of leaf-eating insects, and potentially also the transmission of diseases from tree to tree.
  此外，藉由讓樹枝不碰到鄰樹的樹枝，樹木也許能限制食葉昆蟲的擴散，還可能限制疾病在樹與樹之間傳播。
  • by having…：「藉由擁有…」
  • those of their neighbors：those 指 the branches
  • leaf-eating insects：「食葉昆蟲」
  • transmission：「傳播」，transmit 是「傳送」
  • from tree to tree：「一棵傳一棵」，名詞不加冠詞