學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

used to do something
「過去曾經…」
  • used to be square in shape
  • workers used to smear their hats
  • used to be accused of making their experiences up
be used to doing something
「習慣於…」(not used to negotiating rough ground)
be used to do something
「被用來…」
  • is used to measure how a person's body reacts
  • an iron rod is used to strike
  • can be used to show
  • was used to power heavy machines
be used for / as
「被用來做 / 被當作」:for 後面接用途,as 後面接身分
  • can be used for making bags
  • being used for culinary and medicinal purposes
  • used as its materials
  • used onions for medicinal
used A to do something / as / for
「利用 A 來…」
  • Native Americans used it to train animals
  • ancient Greeks used it as a tool for workout
  • used it to represent the circle of life
  • the British used it for medical purposes

學測原句

  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    But baby elephants, not used to negotiating rough ground, may easily fall into the trenches and get hurt; and once injured, they might not be able to climb out.
    但小象不習慣走崎嶇的地面,很容易掉進溝裡受傷;一旦受傷,可能就爬不出來。
    • negotiate:這裡是「通過、越過(困難的地形)」,不是「談判」
    • rough ground:「崎嶇的地面」
    • not used to V-ing:「不習慣…」
    • once injured:省略 they are
    • climb out:「爬出來」
  • 115 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇
    According to the passage, which is a correct time sequence of the materials used in making spiral staircases?
    根據文章,製作螺旋梯所用的材料,哪一個是正確的時間順序?
    • time sequence:「時間順序」
    • spiral staircase:「螺旋梯」
  • 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
    They have been used to mark the hours of the day, to call the faithful to prayer, and to signal emergency situations such as fires and invasions.
    它們曾用來報時、召喚信徒祈禱,也用來示警火災與入侵等緊急情況。
    • mark the hours:「標示時辰」,就是報時
    • the faithful:「信徒」,the + 形容詞表一群人,faith 是「信仰」
    • signal:這裡當動詞,「發出信號 / 示警」
    • invasion:「入侵」,invade 的名詞
  • 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
    Cotton was not durable enough to be used as its materials.
    棉不夠耐用,不適合當作它的材料。
    • enough to V:「足夠…」
  • 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
    The British used it for medical purposes.
    英國人把它用於醫療目的。
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
    Soon, hard hats became widely used.
    很快地,安全帽被廣泛使用。
    • widely used:「被廣泛使用」

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