學測考點
usually
「通常」,放在 be 動詞後或一般動詞前
- usually would not leave
- usually advised not to
- usually tells them
- usually lasts for four to five days
- usually play on a tall stage
- usually held in parks
- usually do not provide
- usually appear within two weeks
學測原句
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段In fact, when active people consult him, he usually tells them to just keep exercising.事實上,當好動的人向他諮詢時,他通常叫他們繼續運動就好。
- active people:「愛運動的人」
- consult:「諮詢 / 求教」
- tell someone to V:「叫某人做…」
- keep + V-ing:「持續做…」
- 112 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段For example, the flavors people with taste-word synesthesia experience are usually childhood flavors, such as chocolate or strawberries.例如,有「味覺—文字」共感覺的人所體驗到的味道,通常是童年的味道,像巧克力或草莓。
- taste-word synesthesia:「味覺 - 文字共感覺」
- the flavors (that) people… experience:省略關係代名詞
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇A Maasai woman is usually good at beadwork and farming.馬賽婦女通常擅長串珠工藝和農耕。
- be good at…:「擅長…」
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Glaciers are usually associated with colder climates.冰河通常讓人聯想到較寒冷的氣候。
- be associated with…:「與…有關聯、讓人聯想到…」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Plastic containers usually do not provide adequate protection from light, heat, or moisture; additionally, small particles in plastics can leak into the oil, which further reduces its quality.塑膠容器通常無法充分保護油不受光、熱或濕氣影響;此外,塑膠中的微小顆粒可能滲入油裡,進一步降低品質。
- particle:「顆粒」
- leak into…:「滲入…」;which 指前面整件事
- 108 學測|文意選填|第 1 段Unfortunately, the items were usually different from Mom's requests.可惜,買回來的東西通常和媽媽的要求不同。
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.它的症狀通常在兩週內出現。
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段Usually a stye is accompanied by a swollen eye.針眼通常伴隨著眼睛腫脹。
- be accompanied by…:「伴隨著…」
- swollen:「腫脹的」,swell 的過去分詞
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They usually live near the coastal area where there is more fresh water.牠們通常住在淡水較多的沿海地區。
- coastal area:「沿海地區」
- where there is more fresh water:where 引導形容詞子句,修飾 area
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The singers usually sing popular folk songs.歌手們通常唱流行的民謠。
- folk song:「民謠」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段They usually would not leave people's houses until they were sure their customers were awake.他們通常要確定客戶真的醒了,才會離開住戶。
- would not… until…:「直到…才…」
- be sure (that)…:「確定…」
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段When people have sprained a muscle or tendon, they are usually advised not to go right back to exercising until the pain goes away.人們拉傷肌肉或肌腱時,通常會被建議不要馬上回去運動,要等疼痛消失。
- sprain:「扭傷」
- be advised not to V:「被建議不要…」
- go back to V-ing:「回去做…」,to 是介系詞
- go away:「消失」
- 112 學測|混合題|第 1 段GreenBurger just tastes “beany” to me, so I think that whatever form it comes in, it works better in recipes that would usually contain beans, such as in a rice bowl (as ground meat substitute).GreenBurger 對我來說就是有「豆味」,所以我覺得不管它是什麼形式,用在通常含豆類的食譜裡效果更好,例如蓋飯(當作絞肉的替代品)。
- beany:「有豆味的」,bean + y
- whatever form it comes in:「不管它以什麼形式出現」
- work better:「效果比較好」
- ground meat:「絞肉」
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 1 段The festival usually lasts for four to five days in August.這個節日通常在八月,持續四到五天。
- last:這裡是動詞,「持續」
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Performers usually play on a tall stage with lanterns and banners strung all around.表演者通常在高台上演奏,四周掛滿燈籠和旗幟。
- perform:「表演」
- tall stage:「高台」
- with lanterns and banners strung all around:with + 受詞 + 過去分詞,「四周掛著燈籠和旗幟」
- banner:「旗幟」
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Such festive activities are usually held in parks, temples, and other public places around Japan.這類歡慶活動通常在日本各地的公園、寺廟和其他公共場所舉行。
- festive:「節慶的」
- such…:「這類…」
- public places:「公共場所」
- around Japan:「日本各地」
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 1 段A stunt person is a man or a woman who performs dangerous acts, usually in the television or movie industry.特技演員是執行危險動作的男性或女性,通常在電視或電影業工作。
- stunt person:「特技演員」
- act:這裡是名詞,「動作」
- industry:「產業」
- 111 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›An agreeable person is usually pleasant and easy to get along with, but don't expect that he or she will always say "yes" to everything.隨和的人通常令人愉快又好相處,但不要期待他總是對所有事都說「好」。
- get along with…:「和…相處」
- don't expect that…:「不要期待…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Earworms often take the form of song fragments rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one.耳蟲通常是歌曲片段,而不是整首歌,而且歌曲通常是熟悉的。
- take the form of…:「以…的形式出現」
- rather than…:「而不是…」
- a familiar one:one 指 song
- 108 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In a job interview, attitude and personality are usually important factors that influence the decision of the interviewers.在求職面試中,態度和個性通常是影響面試官決定的重要因素。
- job interview:「求職面試」
- 107 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›Research shows that men and women usually think differently.研究顯示男性與女性的想法通常不同。
- 這句和下一句是同一題,空格在下一句(答案 beliefs)
- research shows that…:「研究顯示…」,research 不加 s
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段About 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches, usually lasting a week or so.大約每五人有一人會發燒、頭痛和全身痠痛,通常持續一星期左右。
- about 1 in 5 persons:「大約五分之一的人」
- suffer:「受苦」,suffer fever=「發燒」
- body aches:「全身痠痛」
- usually lasting a week or so:分詞構句,or so=「左右」
- 107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo!頭髮沒洗通常會變油膩,因為它會吸收油脂,所以才需要洗髮精!
- greasy:「油膩的」,grease 是「油脂」
- soak up:「吸收」
- hence:「因此」,比 so 更正式
- hair 不可數,所以用 it,不是 they
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.在那之前,人們通常不會在午餐和晚餐之間吃或喝任何東西。
- until then:「到那時為止」
- between A and B:「在 A 和 B 之間」
- not…anything:「沒有任何東西」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Although a stye can look unpleasant at times, it is usually harmless and doesn't cause vision problems.雖然針眼有時看起來不好看,但通常無害,也不會造成視力問題。
- unpleasant:「不討人喜歡的」
- harmless:「無害的」,harm + less
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Well-trained examiners can usually detect lying with a high degree of accuracy when they use a polygraph.訓練有素的檢查員使用測謊機時,通常能以很高的準確度偵測到謊言。
- well-trained:「訓練有素的」
- degree of accuracy:「準確程度」
- a high degree of…:「很高程度的…」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In winter, our skin tends to become dry and itchy, a problem which is usually treated by applying lotions or creams.冬天時我們的皮膚容易變得乾燥又發癢,這個問題通常用乳液或乳霜來處理。
- tend to V:「傾向…」
- treat:「處理、治療」
- apply A:「塗抹 A」
- cream:「乳霜」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Because yellow-bellied sea snakes usually spend all of their time far from land, rain is the animals’ only source of fresh water.因為黃腹海蛇通常一直待在遠離陸地的地方,雨水是牠們唯一的淡水來源。
- spend all of their time far from land:「一直待在遠離陸地的地方」
- fresh water:「淡水」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇They usually do not meet the standard of exercise recommended by WHO.他們通常達不到世界衛生組織建議的運動標準。
- meet the standard:「達到標準」
- recommended by WHO:過去分詞,修飾 exercise
- WHO:世界衛生組織
近義字
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