學測原句
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Russia is widely portrayed as the most alcohol-dependent country in the world.俄羅斯普遍被描繪成全世界最依賴酒精的國家。
- be portrayed as…:「被描繪成…」
- alcohol-dependent:「依賴酒精的」,depend on 是「依靠」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段But how did people get to work on time before alarm clocks were widely used?但在鬧鐘普及之前,人們是怎麼準時上班的?
- get to work:「去上班」
- on time:「準時」(in time 是「及時」)
- widely used:「被廣泛使用」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Soon, hard hats became widely used.很快地,安全帽被廣泛使用。
- widely used:「被廣泛使用」
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Probably the most widely used oil in cooking, olive oil is made by crushing olives with stone or steel blades to release the oil.橄欖油可能是烹飪中最廣泛使用的油,製作方式是用石頭或鋼刀壓碎橄欖,釋放出油。
- probably:「可能」
- crush:「壓碎」
- blade:「刀片」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Though lacking scientific evidence, this belief is widely seen in books, magazines, and television shows.雖然缺乏科學證據,這種信念在書籍、雜誌和電視節目中卻隨處可見。
- though lacking…:省略 it is
- lack:「缺乏」
- widely seen:「廣泛可見」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段His vivid paintings brought the splendor of the extraordinary landscapes before the eyes of American people, thus setting the stage for the regions to be widely recognized and officially established as national parks.他生動的畫作,把這些非凡風景的壯麗帶到美國人眼前,因而為這些地區被廣泛認識、並正式設立為國家公園鋪好了路。
- extraordinary:「非凡的」,extra-(超出)+ ordinary(普通)
- bring A before the eyes of…:「把 A 呈現在…眼前」
- set the stage for…:「為…鋪路」,舞台搭好,事情才能上演
- recognize:「認可」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Standing proud in the savannah with their red blankets and painted shields, the Maasai people are one of the widely known symbols of East Africa.馬賽人穿著紅色毯子、拿著彩繪盾牌,驕傲地站在莽原上,是東非廣為人知的象徵之一。
- standing proud:分詞構句,「驕傲地站著」
- savannah:「莽原、熱帶草原」
- painted shields:「彩繪盾牌」
- one of the widely known symbols:「廣為人知的象徵之一」
- 背景:馬賽人(Maasai)是居住在肯亞與坦尚尼亞的半遊牧民族。
- 111 學測|文意選填|第 4 段Today, CGI (computer generated imagery) is widely used in filmmaking, and it is now possible to create very lifelike scenes without using real stunt people.如今 CGI(電腦合成影像)廣泛用於電影製作,不用真的特技演員也能創造非常逼真的場景。
- CGI:computer generated imagery 的縮寫
- it is possible to V:「有可能…」
- without using…:「不用…」
近義字
補充說明: wide / widely / widespread
wide 與 widely 意思不同。wide 與實際寬度有關,a wide river 為「寬闊的河」,當副詞時指「張得很開」,open wide 為「張大」。widely 不指「寬度」,而是指「範圍廣、普遍」,widely used 為「廣泛使用」,widely known 為「廣為人知」。widespread 為形容詞,指「分布很廣的」,widespread damage 為「大範圍的損害」。判斷方式為:講「實際寬窄或張開的程度」用 wide,講「分布與普及」用 widely 或 widespread。
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