學測考點
within + 時間 / 範圍
「在…之內」
- within a few days
- within a few years
- within two weeks
- within a fixed distance
- within Earth's gravity
- within the country
學測原句
- 113 學測|混合題|第 2 段Instead of paying attention to all the other members and following the group pattern, they now focus only on the birds within a fixed distance from them, based on information coming from other members.牠們不再關注所有其他成員、遵循群體模式,而是只專注在距離自己固定範圍內的鳥,並依據其他成員傳來的資訊行動。
- instead of + V-ing:「而不是…」
- pay attention to…:「注意…」,to 是介系詞
- within a fixed distance:「在固定距離內」
- based on…:「根據…」
- coming from…:「來自…的」
- 112 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段Our bodies have evolved to exist within Earth's gravity (1 g), not in the weightlessness of space (0 g) or the microgravity of Mars (0.3 g).我們的身體已演化成適應地球的重力(1 g),而不是太空的無重力(0 g)或火星的微重力(0.3 g)。
- evolve:「演化」
- exist within…:「在…之中生存」
- not in…:「而不是在…」
- weightlessness:「無重力狀態」,weight + less + ness
- microgravity:「微重力」,micro-(微小)+ gravity
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Having already shrunk by 85% to a mere 0.5 square kilometers, Papua's glaciers will completely disappear within a decade, researchers have predicted.研究人員預測,Papua 的冰河已經縮小了 85%,只剩 0.5 平方公里,十年內將完全消失。
- having already shrunk…:完成式分詞構句,「已經縮小」
- shrink:「縮小」
- a mere:「僅僅」
- within a decade:「十年內」
- predict:「預測」
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.它的症狀通常在兩週內出現。
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段Most styes heal on their own within a few days.大多數針眼幾天內會自己痊癒。
- heal:「痊癒」
- on one's own:「靠自己」,on their own 指針眼自己好
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Without international trade, nations would be limited to the goods and services produced within their own borders.沒有國際貿易,各國就只能限於自己國境內生產的商品與服務。
- without…:「沒有…」,搭配 would,表示與事實相反
- be limited to…:「限於…」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 4 段Within a few years, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and replaced the thank-you notes with fortune notes.幾年之內,舊金山的中餐館老闆就模仿了這個配方,並把感謝字條換成籤語字條。
- within a few years:「幾年內」
- copy:「模仿」
- replace A with B:「用 B 取代 A」
- had copied and (had) replaced:兩個動作並列,都用過去完成式,表示在過去某個時間點之前已完成
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段The circle-within-a-circle structure of an onion, for them, reflected the eternity of existence.對他們來說,洋蔥一圈套一圈的結構,反映了存在的永恆。
- circle-within-a-circle:「圈內有圈」
- reflect:「反映」
- eternity:「永恆」,eternal 的名詞
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Within the country, the quality and availability of education depends on whether a particular region is suffering violence.在國內,教育的品質與可及性,取決於特定地區是否正遭受暴力。
- availability:「可取得性」
- depend on whether…:「取決於是否…」
- suffer:「遭受」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
