學測英文-精準背單字

leave / live 易混淆字

leave 是「離開、留下」,live 是「住、活」。

leave

離開;留下
離開一個地方,或把東西留下。過去式 left。
108 學測|綜合測驗
Its manufacture also leaves a smaller carbon footprint.
它的製造過程也留下較小的碳足跡。(留下較少的碳足跡)
  • carbon footprint:「碳足跡」
105 學測|詞彙題
The farmhouse and fruit trees were all gone and nothing was left.
農舍和果樹全都沒了,什麼也沒留下。(剩下)
  • be gone:「消失」
113 學測|閱讀測驗(題目)
Here is a sentence: “Almost nothing of a fish is left for the trash bin.”
這裡有一句話:「一條魚幾乎沒有剩下任何東西要丟進垃圾桶。」(剩下)

live

住;活
住在某處,或活著。規則變化:lived。
115 學測|混合題
However, it does not live in the past.
不過,它並沒有停留在過去。(活在過去)
104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項)
They often live longer than those who don’t exercise.
他們往往比不運動的人活得更久。(活得更久)
  • those who…:「那些…的人」
  • don't exercise:「不運動」
109 學測|閱讀測驗(選項)
People living near the tracks complain about deer snorts.
住在軌道附近的人抱怨鹿的鼻息聲。(住在鐵軌旁)
  • people living near the tracks:現在分詞,修飾 people
  • complain about…:「抱怨…」
  • snort:「噴鼻息聲」

怎麼判斷

自我檢測

108 學測|綜合測驗
1. Its manufacture also ____ a smaller carbon footprint.
104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項)
2. They often ____ longer than those who don’t exercise.
113 學測|閱讀測驗(題目)
3. Here is a sentence: “Almost nothing of a fish is ____ for the trash bin.”

其他易混淆字