material / matter 易混淆字
material 是「材料」,matter 是「事情、物質」,也能當動詞「重要」。
109 學測|閱讀測驗
Rubber thus replaced rice straw as the major material for the flip-flop.
橡膠因此取代稻草,成為夾腳拖的主要材料。(主要材料)
- replace A as B:「取代 A 成為 B」
114 學測|篇章結構
The walls of each capsule may be made of wood, metal or any rigid material, but are often fiberglass or plastic.
每個膠囊的牆壁可能由木頭、金屬或任何堅硬的材料製成,但通常是玻璃纖維或塑膠。(材質)
- be made of…:「由…製成」,of 指是某事物的一部分,所以材料本身沒有改變,仍看得出原料是什麼
- rigid:「堅硬的」
- fiberglass:「玻璃纖維」,fiber 是「纖維」,glass 是「玻璃」
- but are often fiberglass:省略 made of
115 學測|閱讀測驗
Today, spiral staircases come in a wide variety of materials: steel, wood, concrete, and recently even glass.
如今,螺旋梯有各式各樣的材質:鋼、木頭、混凝土,最近甚至還有玻璃。(多種材料)
- come in…:「有…(種類)」
- a wide variety of…:「各式各樣的…」
108 學測|文意選填
Because of his poor memory, he had the privilege of hearing everyone's private matters.
因為記憶不好,他有幸聽到每個人的私事。(私人的事)
- because of…:「因為…」
111 學測|閱讀測驗
When part of their heart is removed, they can grow it back in a matter of weeks.
心臟的一部分被切除時,牠們幾週內就能長回來。(a matter of weeks「幾個星期的時間」)
- remove:「移除」
- grow back:「長回來」
110 學測|文意選填
So, no matter how busy you are, try to make time for exercise every day, like a 15-minute walk with your dog.
所以,不管你多忙,都要試著每天抽出時間運動,像是和你的狗散步 15 分鐘。(no matter how「不管多…」)
- make time for…:「抽出時間做…」
- a 15-minute walk:「15 分鐘的散步」,15-minute 當形容詞時 minute 不加 s
怎麼判斷
- material 是「材料、原料」,做東西用的。例:building materials(建築材料)
- matter 當名詞是「事情」。例:a private matter(私事)
- matter 有幾個固定用法:no matter how / what 是「不管…」,in a matter of weeks 是「幾個星期之內」,What's the matter? 是「怎麼了?」
- matter 當動詞是「重要」。例:It doesn't matter.(沒關係)
自我檢測
109 學測|閱讀測驗
1. Rubber thus replaced rice straw as the major ____ for the flip-flop.
108 學測|文意選填
2. Because of his poor memory, he had the privilege of hearing everyone's private ____.
110 學測|文意選填
3. So, no ____ how busy you are, try to make time for exercise every day, like a 15-minute walk with your dog.
