學測英文-精準背單字

unity / union / unit 易混淆字

三個字都和「一」有關:unit 是「單位」,unity 是「團結」,union 是「聯盟、工會」。

unity

團結
uni- 是「一」,如 uniform「制服」(大家一樣)。團結就是合成一個。
111 學測|閱讀測驗
Each color holds a special meaning: White stands for peace, green for land and production, while red—the most favored color among the Maasai—is the symbol of unity and bravery.
每種顏色都有特殊意義:白色代表和平,綠色代表土地與生產,而紅色是馬賽人最喜愛的顏色,象徵團結與勇敢。(團結)
  • stand for…:「代表…」
  • green for land and production:省略 stands
  • while:表對比
  • favored:「受喜愛的」
104 學測|文意選填
Norwegians were prohibited from wearing any symbol of their national unity, such as buttons with the initials of their king.
挪威人被禁止佩戴任何象徵國家團結的標誌,例如印有國王姓名首字母的鈕扣。(團結)
  • be prohibited from V-ing:「被禁止…」
  • unity:「團結」,unite 的名詞
  • initials:「姓名首字母」,要用複數

union

聯盟、工會
把人或組織結合成一個團體。
106 學測|閱讀測驗
His pictures of the Union troops won international recognition.
他畫的北軍部隊作品獲得國際肯定。(聯邦軍)
  • win recognition:「獲得肯定」

unit

單位
一個單位、一個單元。
114 學測|篇章結構
The chambers are stacked side-by-side, two units high, with the upper rooms reached by a ladder.
這些艙房並排堆疊、共兩層高,上層房間要靠梯子才能到達。(兩個單位高)
  • chamber:「房間」,這裡指艙房,書面用字
  • stack:「堆疊」
  • with + 受詞 + 過去分詞:「…被…的情況」,the upper rooms reached by a ladder=上層房間靠梯子到達

怎麼判斷

自我檢測

114 學測|篇章結構
1. The chambers are stacked side-by-side, two ____ high, with the upper rooms reached by a ladder.
111 學測|閱讀測驗
2. Each color holds a special meaning: White stands for peace, green for land and production, while red—the most favored color among the Maasai—is the symbol of ____ and bravery.
106 學測|閱讀測驗
3. His pictures of the ____ troops won international recognition.

其他易混淆字