學測英文-精準背單字

1學測真題原句17 句

也包含這幾種寫法:be allowed to do something

115 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
The small size allows the customer to order a great variety of dishes, creating a banquet of different tastes and flavors.
小份量讓客人可以點很多不同的菜色,形成一桌各種味道與風味的盛宴。
  • a great variety of…:「各式各樣的…」
  • , creating a banquet…:分詞片語表示結果
114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
In addition, studies show that the thrill and excitement linked with scary films can be therapeutic: It allows viewers to release bottled-up emotions and experience a sense of relief after the movie is over.
此外,研究顯示,恐怖片帶來的刺激與興奮可能具有療癒效果:讓觀眾釋放壓抑的情緒,並在電影結束後感到如釋重負。
  • linked with…:「與…相關的」
  • thrill:「刺激感」
  • therapeutic:「有療效的」,therapy 是「治療」
  • bottled-up:「悶在心裡的」,像情緒被塞進瓶子裡
  • a sense of relief:「如釋重負的感覺」,relief 是「鬆一口氣」
113 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
Hence, the wind phone allows Sasaki to create a one-way conversation with deep, soulful personal meaning, and renders the grieving process more manageable for him.
因此,風之電話讓 Sasaki 能創造一場單向的對話,帶有深刻、發自內心的個人意義,也讓他的哀悼過程更容易承受。
  • hence:「因此」,書面用字,一般說 so
  • allow someone to V:「讓某人能…」
  • soulful:「發自內心深處的」,soul + ful
  • render:這裡是「使…變得」,render + 受詞 + 形容詞,等於 make
  • manageable:「可應付的」,manage + able
113 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
Some were even set up to allow people to call their loved ones lost in the COVID-19 pandemic.
有些甚至是為了讓人們打給在 COVID-19 疫情中失去的摯愛而設置。
  • set up:「設置」
  • allow someone to V:「讓某人能…」
  • lost in…:過去分詞,「在…中失去的」
112 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
Gaps in the treetops resulting from crown shyness may allow trees to increase their exposure to light and enhance photosynthesis.
樹冠羞避造成的樹頂縫隙,可能讓樹木增加受光的機會,並提升光合作用。
  • resulting from…:「由…造成的」;result from 是「起因於」,result in 是「導致」
  • exposure to…:「接觸到…」
  • enhance:「提升」
  • photosynthesis:「光合作用」,photo-(光)+ synthesis(合成)
111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
Scientists thus hope that understanding the self-healing mystery of the fish may one day allow humans to regenerate such organs as eyes, hearts, and spines.
因此科學家希望,理解這種魚的自我修復之謎,有一天能讓人類再生眼睛、心臟和脊椎等器官。
  • regenerate:「再生」,re-(再)+ generate(產生)
  • such organs as…:「像…這樣的器官」
110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段
Moreover, each visitor is offered the option to wear a GPS Adventure Band, which allows them to keep track of each other while in the park.
此外,每位遊客都可以選擇配戴 GPS Adventure Band,讓他們在園區內能互相追蹤位置。
  • be offered the option to V:「被提供…的選擇」
  • GPS Adventure Band:「GPS 冒險手環」
  • keep track of…:「持續掌握…的位置、動態」
  • each other:「彼此」
109 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
This energy allowed the water to jump into the air, which looked just like sneezing!
這股能量讓水跳到空中,看起來就像打噴嚏!
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能…」
  • jump into the air:「跳到空中」
  • which 指前面整件事
  • look just like…:「看起來就像…」
108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 3 段
One particular kind of angelfish, the blackspot angelfish, has a special capability that allows it to change gender from female to male.
有一種特定的天使魚,黑斑天使魚,有種特殊的能力,能從雌性變成雄性。
  • blackspot angelfish:「黑斑天使魚」
  • allow it to V:「讓它能夠…」
107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段
An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle.
極為溫和的冬天讓比平常更多的蚊子存活下來,而那個酷熱夏天的異常高溫,又加快了牠們的生命週期,進一步增加了數量。
  • extremely mild:「極為溫和的」
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
  • scorching:「酷熱的」,scorch 是「烤焦」
  • more mosquitoes than usual:「比平常更多的蚊子」
  • by speeding up…:「藉由加快…」
  • life cycle:「生命週期」
106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
It allows children to adjust their shoes' size as their feet grow.
它讓孩子能隨著腳長大調整鞋子的尺寸。
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
  • as:「隨著」
105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
When not in use, the hinges allowed the two pieces of wood to fold back up tightly against the cabinet, where they were held in place by magnets.
不使用時,鉸鏈讓兩片木頭可以緊緊折回靠著櫃子,並由磁鐵固定在原位。
  • when not in use:省略 they are
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
  • fold back up:「折回收起」
  • held in place:「固定在原位」
104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段
These movements, forming an exercise system, allow one to effortlessly experience the vital life force, or the Qi energy, in one's body.
這些動作構成一套運動體系,讓人毫不費力地體驗身體裡重要的生命力,也就是氣。
  • forming…:分詞片語,補充說明 movements
  • effortlessly:「毫不費力地」,effort + less + ly
  • life force:「生命力」
  • Qi:「氣」
111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
Understanding regeneration in zebrafish may allow humans to regrow their organs.
了解斑馬魚的再生,可能讓人類能夠重新長出器官。
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
110 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 4 篇
GPS bands allow visitors to enjoy the convenience of the electronic devices.
GPS 手環讓訪客能享用電子設備的便利。
  • band:這裡是「手環」
  • allow A to V:「讓 A 能夠…」
  • electronic device:「電子設備」
107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
People were not allowed to visit the White House during wartime.
戰時不准民眾參觀白宮。
  • be allowed to V:「被允許做…」
104 學測|詞彙題
Nowadays many companies adopt a flexible work schedule which allows their employees to decide when to arrive at work—from as early as 6 a.m. to as late as 11 a.m.
現在許多公司採用彈性工時,讓員工自己決定幾點上班,從最早早上六點到最晚上午十一點。
  • 考點:flexible「有彈性的」,flexible work schedule=「彈性工時」,後面 decide when to arrive 是線索。relative「相對的」、severe「嚴厲的」、primitive「原始的」都不能形容可讓員工選時間的工時
  • adopt:「採用」
  • allow someone to V:「允許某人…」
  • from as early as…to as late as…:「從早到…,到晚到…」

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其他片語

資料來源:104–115 學測英文試題(大考中心公開試題)。

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