學測英文-精準背單字

1學測真題原句14 句

115 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
Well, you don't need to.
其實,你不需要。
  • you don't need to 後面省略 feel guilty,英文會省略前面講過的動詞片語
115 學測|文意選填|第 4 段
To begin with, you need to find out the ideal length of a nap.
首先,你得找出小睡的理想長度。
  • to begin with:「首先」
  • find out:「查出」
113 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段
Others say the patients may need to engage in sports outside of their usual, main sport (that is, to cross-train), at least some of the time.
另一些人則說,病患可能需要從事自己平常主要運動以外的運動(也就是交叉訓練),至少有一部分時間要這樣。
  • engage in…:「從事…」
  • outside of…:「在…之外」
  • that is:「也就是說」
  • cross-train:「交叉訓練」,cross 是「跨越」,跨到別的運動來練
  • at least some of the time:「至少有部分時間」
112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
Obviously, a physically active person with an outdoor job under the sun will need to drink more fluid than a desk-bound person who lives and works in an air-conditioned place.
顯然,在太陽下做戶外工作、活動量大的人,比住在、工作在冷氣房裡的久坐者,需要喝更多水分。
  • physically active:「身體活動量大的」
  • desk-bound:「被綁在書桌前的」,就是久坐辦公的
  • fluid:這裡是「水分 / 飲用的液體」
112 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
When a person sweats, he loses water and salt, so he needs to replace both.
人流汗時會流失水分和鹽分,所以兩者都需要補充。
  • sweat:動詞「流汗」,名詞是「汗」
  • replace:這裡是「補充」,replace 本義是「取代」
  • both 指 water and salt
112 學測|文意選填|第 3 段
To combat this, you need to drink water throughout the day to maintain your hydration levels.
要解決這個問題,你需要在一天中持續補充水分,維持體內水分充足。
  • combat:這裡是動詞,「對抗 / 解決」,to combat this 表目的
  • throughout the day:「整天」
  • hydration:「水分補充」,hydrate 是「補水」
112 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
Since the elephants need to use tea plantations as landmarks when navigating forests, they almost inevitably have to move through the farms.
由於大象在森林中辨認方向前進時,需要以茶園當地標,牠們幾乎不可避免得穿過這些農場。
  • navigate:「辨認方向前進」
  • inevitably:「不可避免地」,inevitable 是「無法避免的」
  • move through…:「穿過…」
111 學測|文意選填|第 2 段
If something dangerous needed to be done for a scene, the producers would hire anyone crazy or desperate enough to do it.
如果場景需要做危險的事,製片人會雇用任何瘋狂或絕望到願意去做的人。
  • would hire:表示過去的習慣
  • desperate:「絕望的」,不顧一切的
  • adj + enough to V:「夠…而能…」,crazy or desperate enough to do it
  • producer:「製片人」
110 學測|文意選填|第 1 段
What you need to do is to make "start slow and have fun" a motto to abide by.
你需要做的,是把「慢慢開始,並享受樂趣」當作要遵守的座右銘。
  • what you need to do is to V:「你需要做的是…」
  • abide by…:「遵守…」
109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段
The pilot is needed to direct large ships into a port, where there are often deep water channels surrounded by shallower seabeds.
需要引水人引導大型船隻進港,因為港口常有深水航道,周圍環繞著較淺的海床。
  • direct:這裡是動詞,「引導」
  • channel:「航道」
  • surrounded by…:「被…環繞」
  • shallow:「淺的」
107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
To turn seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate seawater.
要把海水變成淡水,我們需要去除海水中的鹽,也就是淡化海水。
  • turn A into B:「把 A 變成 B」
  • remove:「去除」
  • desalinate:「淡化」,de-(去除)+ salt(鹽)
  • that is:「也就是說」
107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段
In addition, the songs are seemingly trying to work some magic—as if, by singing, the mother is saying, “Sadness has already touched this house; no need to come by again.”
此外,這些歌似乎是想施一點魔法,彷彿母親藉由唱歌在說:「悲傷已經碰過這個家,不需要再來了。」
  • in addition:「此外」
  • seemingly:「似乎」
  • work some magic:「施展魔法」
  • as if:「彷彿」
  • by singing:「藉由唱歌」
  • touch:這裡是「碰觸、侵擾」
  • no need to V:「不需要…」,前面省略 there is
107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.
把海水變成淡水的迫切需求。
  • urgent:「迫切的」
  • fresh water:「淡水」
104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇
The need to respect nature to avoid being destroyed by it.
必須尊重自然,以免遭其摧毀。

2相關片語

其他片語

資料來源:104–115 學測英文試題(大考中心公開試題)。

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