1學測真題原句5 句
109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段
Deer are attracted to railway lines because of a need for iron in their diets.
鹿會被鐵軌吸引,是因為飲食中需要鐵。
- be attracted to…:「被…吸引」
- railway lines:「鐵道線」
- because of a need for…:「因為需要…」
107 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段
Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo!
頭髮沒洗通常會變油膩,因為它會吸收油脂,所以才需要洗髮精!
- greasy:「油膩的」,grease 是「油脂」
- soak up:「吸收」
- hence:「因此」,比 so 更正式
- hair 不可數,所以用 it,不是 they
107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段
As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical.
隨著世界人口持續成長,淡水短缺會更常發生,對額外水源的需求也會變得迫切。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- shortage:「短缺」,short 的名詞
- critical:這裡是「迫切的、關鍵的」
107 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
Covering 70% of the Earth, the ocean has always satisfied human needs for water.
海洋覆蓋地球的 70%,一直滿足人類對水的需求。
- covering 70% of the Earth:分詞構句,表示原因或附帶說明
- satisfy:「滿足」
- needs for…:「對…的需求」
104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇
Many tests are needed for confirmation of diagnosis.
需要做很多檢查來確認診斷。
