學測考點
become + p.p.
「變成…」:become known as…「以…聞名」(has become known as、becomes embedded into our mind)
學測原句
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 3 段This meal has become known as “high tea.”這一餐後來被稱為「high tea」。
- has become known as…:「已被稱為…」
- high tea:「傍晚茶(正餐式的茶)」,和 afternoon tea 不同
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段As the melody repeats, it becomes embedded into our mind.隨著旋律重複,它會嵌入我們的心智。
- be embedded into…:「被嵌入…」
- 115 學測|混合題|第 2 段As numerous new restaurants and shops have sprung up in recent years, it has become not only a cultural center but also a unique commercial zone.近年來出現許多新餐廳和商店,它不只是文化中心,也成了獨特的商業區。
- numerous:「很多的」,number 的形容詞
- spring up:「冒出來」(見 115-025)
- not only A but also B:「不只 A,還有 B」
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Over centuries, the bells have become a familiar part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice."數百年來,這些鐘已成為巴黎生活中熟悉的一部分,在當地被稱為「大教堂的聲音」。
- over centuries:「歷經數百年」
- where they are known as…:where 指 Paris,等於 and in Paris they are known as…
- be known as…:「被稱為…」(be known for 才是「以…聞名」)
- 113 學測|文意選填|第 3 段News about the phone gradually spread, and the booth has become a bridge between the living and the dead.關於這座電話的消息逐漸傳開,電話亭成了生者與死者之間的橋樑。
- the living and the dead:「生者與死者」,the + 形容詞表示一群人
- a bridge between A and B:「A 與 B 之間的橋樑」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇Young men cannot wear black until they become warriors.年輕男子要成為戰士之後才能穿黑色。
- not … until…:「直到…才…」
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 1 篇The colors of the fish become less bright at night.這種魚的顏色在夜間會變得比較不鮮豔。
- 107 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical.隨著世界人口持續成長,淡水短缺會更常發生,對額外水源的需求也會變得迫切。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- shortage:「短缺」,short 的名詞
- critical:這裡是「迫切的、關鍵的」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Why many schools have become shelters for displaced families.為什麼許多學校變成了流離失所家庭的避難所。
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In a controlled environment, these films may actually reduce the negative impact on viewers and help them become tougher.在可控的環境裡,這類電影其實可能減輕對觀眾的負面影響,並幫助他們變得更堅強。
- impact on…:「對…的影響」
- tough:「堅強的」,也有「硬」「困難」的意思
- help them become…:help + 人 + 原形動詞
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 4 段By the time Moran died, he had painted a dozen other areas that would become national parks or monuments.到 Moran 過世時,他已經畫過另外十二個日後會成為國家公園或紀念地的地區。
- by the time + 過去式,主要子句用過去完成式:「到…的時候,已經…」
- a dozen:「一打、十二個」
- that would become…:站在過去看未來
- monument:這裡指「國家紀念地」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Reducing waste of fish catch has become a serious issue today, when many countries are faced with food crises.如今許多國家面臨糧食危機,減少漁獲浪費已成為嚴重的議題。
- reducing waste:以 V-ing 開頭的一段話當主詞,指「減少浪費」這件事
- fish catch:「漁獲」
- when:指 today
- be faced with…:「面臨…」
- crisis:「危機」,複數是 crises
- 111 學測|篇章結構|第 3 段Originally dedicated to the deceased, the dances have now become a symbol of the summer festival themselves.這些舞蹈原本是獻給亡者的,現在本身也成了夏季慶典的象徵。
- originally dedicated to…:「原本獻給…」
- the deceased:「亡者」
- themselves:指舞蹈本身
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段At night, when these fish become inactive, their colors may become pale.夜晚這些魚不活動時,顏色可能變淡。
- inactive:「不活動的」,in-(不)+ active
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段This interesting phenomenon becomes a subject explored by many scientists.這個有趣的現象成為許多科學家探討的主題。
- explore:「探討」
- a subject explored by…:過去分詞修飾 subject
- 106 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›While winning a gold medal is what every Olympic athlete dreams of, it becomes meaningless if it is achieved by cheating.贏得金牌是每位奧運選手的夢想,但如果是靠作弊得到的,就毫無意義。
- dream of…:「夢想…」
- meaningless:「毫無意義的」
- cheat:「作弊」
- achieve:「達成」
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, had become part of the British way of life.不久,下午將盡時,以茶和三明治為內容的一頓小餐,就成了英國生活方式的一部分。
- before long:「不久」
- involving…:「包含…」
- way of life:「生活方式」
- had become:過去完成式,到某個時間點已成為
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段An eye stye is a small bump, resembling a pimple, that develops when an oil gland at the edge of an eyelid becomes infected by bacteria.針眼是一個像青春痘的小腫塊,在眼皮邊緣的油脂腺被細菌感染時長出來。
- resembling a pimple:分詞片語,resemble=「像」
- develop:這裡是「長出」
- oil gland:「油脂腺」
- infect:「感染」
- bacteria:「細菌」,複數,單數是 bacterium
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Many of his works—depictions of children at play and in school, farm girls attending to their work, hunters and their prey—have become classic images of nineteenth-century American life.他的許多作品描繪孩子玩耍與上學、農家女孩做事、獵人與獵物,已成為十九世紀美國生活的經典畫面。
- depiction:「描繪」,depict 的名詞
- attend to…:「專心處理…」
- prey:「獵物」,不可數
- depictions of…:同位語,說明 many of his works
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段However, a man known as Mestre Bimba devoted a great deal of time and effort to convincing the Brazilian authorities that Capoeira has great cultural value and should become an official fighting style.然而,一位名叫 Mestre Bimba 的人投入大量時間和心力,說服巴西當局 Capoeira 具有極高的文化價值,應該成為正式的格鬥風格。
- a man known as…:「一位被稱為…的人」
- devote A to B:「把 A 投入 B」
- a great deal of…:「大量的…」
- convince someone that…:「說服某人…」
- authorities:「當局」,複數
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The report examines nine countries where a state of war has become the norm.報告檢視了九個戰爭狀態已成常態的國家。
- examine:「檢視」
- state of war:「戰爭狀態」
- the norm:「常態」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In winter, our skin tends to become dry and itchy, a problem which is usually treated by applying lotions or creams.冬天時我們的皮膚容易變得乾燥又發癢,這個問題通常用乳液或乳霜來處理。
- tend to V:「傾向…」
- treat:「處理、治療」
- apply A:「塗抹 A」
- cream:「乳霜」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
