學測考點
in case of…
「萬一…」(in case of an accident)
make a case for / against…
「提出支持 / 反對…的理由」(making a case for or against zoos)
that wasn't always the case
「以前不一定是這樣」,the case 是「實際情況」(that wasn't always the case)
學測原句
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›All passengers riding in cars are required to fasten their seatbelts in order to reduce the risk of injury in case of an accident.所有搭乘汽車的乘客都被要求繫上安全帶,以降低發生意外時受傷的風險。
- be required to V:「被要求…」
- fasten:「繫上」
- in case of…:「萬一…」
- 114 學測|混合題|第 11 段In making a case for or against zoos, both sides argue that they’re saving animals.無論是支持還是反對動物園,雙方都主張自己是在拯救動物。
- make a case for / against…:「提出支持 / 反對…的理由」
- both sides:「雙方」
- argue that…:這裡是「主張…」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 1 段Well, north may seem a natural choice for the top spot today, but that wasn’t always the case.嗯,今天北方在上面看起來理所當然,但以前並不一定是這樣。
- that wasn't always the case:「以前不一定是這樣」,the case 是「實際情況」
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Cod skin, for example, is made into calcium supplement and energy drinks, and even as material for skin transplantation as in Oddsson’s case.例如,鱈魚皮被製成鈣片和能量飲料,甚至像 Oddsson 的例子一樣,當作皮膚移植的材料。
- be made into…:「被製成…」(be made of 是「由…做成」,方向相反)
- calcium supplement:「鈣補充劑」
- as in…:「就像…那樣」
- case:「例子 / 個案」
- 112 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段In some cases, people with synesthesia may experience colors when they hear, read, or even think of letters and numbers.在某些情況下,有共感覺的人聽到、讀到,甚至想到字母和數字時,會體驗到顏色。
- in some cases:「在某些情況下」
- experience:這裡當動詞,「體驗」
- when they hear, read, or even think of…:三個動詞並列
- 109 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 2 段According to Japan’s transport ministry, there were 613 cases of train services suspended or delayed for at least 30 minutes resulting from collisions with deer and other wild animals in 2016-17.根據日本國土交通省的資料,2016 至 2017 年間,因撞到鹿和其他野生動物,造成列車停駛或延誤至少 30 分鐘的案例有 613 件。
- transport ministry:「交通部」,日本的交通主管機關是國土交通省
- suspend:「暫停」
- delay:「延誤」
- resulting from…:「由…造成的」
- wild animals:「野生動物」
- 105 學測|詞彙題看這一題 ›In most cases, the committee members can reach agreement quickly.在大多數情況下,委員會成員可以很快達成共識。
- 這句和下一句是同一題,空格在下一句(答案 occasionally)
- in most cases:「在大多數情況下」
- reach agreement:「達成協議」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段In certain cases, communities have relied on school buildings to function as shelters for the displaced, with up to nine families living in a single classroom in former schools across Iraq.在某些情況下,社區依靠學校建築當作流離失所者的避難所,在伊拉克各地的前學校裡,一間教室多達九戶家庭同住。
- rely on…:「依靠…」
- function as…:「作為…」
- the displaced:「流離失所的人」
- up to…:「多達…」
- former:「以前的」
近義字
一字多義
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
