學測考點
in common
「共有」(genes in common)
common
「共用的」(share common facilities)
學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Humans and zebrafish have 70 percent of genes in common.人類與斑馬魚有 70% 的基因相同。
- have…in common:「有…共通」
- 70 percent of genes:「70% 的基因」
- 114 學測|篇章結構|第 4 段Also, you may have to share common facilities (such as bathrooms) with other guests.此外,你可能得和其他客人共用公共設施(例如浴室)。
- share A with B:「和 B 共用 A」
- common:這裡是「共用的」,大家共同擁有
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段In perhaps our most common interaction with maps—the use of GPS systems on our phones and in our cars, directions have ceased to be as important.在我們最常使用地圖的方式——手機和車上的 GPS——裡,方位已經不再那麼重要了。
- interaction with…:「和…互動」;GPS 那一串是同位語,解釋前面的 interaction with maps
- cease to be…:「不再是…」,cease 是 stop 的書面字
- 113 學測|篇章結構|第 2 段This seems to run counter to the common practice.這似乎和一般常見的做法背道而馳。
- run counter to…:「與…背道而馳」,counter 是「相反」,往相反方向跑
- common practice:「常規做法」
- 112 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Cloves, vanilla, and cinnamon are common spices in Zanzibar.丁香、香草和肉桂是 Zanzibar 常見的香料。
- 110 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 1 段Street pigeons are a common sight in many European cities.街上的鴿子在許多歐洲城市是常見的景象。
- common sight:「常見的景象」
- 107 學測|文意選填|第 4 段Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S. after World War II.這種幸運籤餅在第二次世界大戰後,成為美國中餐館裡常見的東西。
- become common:「變得常見」
- World War II:「第二次世界大戰」,讀作 World War Two
- 106 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 4 篇According to the passage, why was tea NOT a common drink of everyday life in the seventeenth century?根據文章,為什麼茶在十七世紀不是日常生活中常見的飲料?
- 105 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段A polygraph machine, also known as a "lie detector," is a common part of criminal investigations.測謊機又稱「測謊器」,是刑事調查中常見的工具。
- polygraph:「測謊機」
- also known as…:「又稱…」
- lie detector:「測謊器」
- criminal investigation:「刑事調查」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 1 段This common device is a wonder of simplicity and function.這個常見的小東西,是簡單與功能兼具的奇蹟。
- wonder:這裡是名詞,「奇蹟」
- simplicity:「簡單」,simple 的名詞
- 113 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 2 篇Color photos were not common when Moran started painting Yellowstone.Moran 開始畫黃石時,彩色照片並不普遍。
- common:「普遍的」
- color photos:「彩色照片」
- were not common when…:「…的時候還不普遍」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段A common color code has also been developed for recognizing people and their roles on site.也發展出通用的顏色代碼,用來辨識工地上的人及其角色。
- color code:「顏色代碼」
- recognize:「辨識」
- on site:「在現場」
- 106 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段The innovative footwear resembles a common sandal and is made of leather straps and rubber soles, a material similar to that used in tires.這雙創新的鞋子像一般涼鞋,由皮帶和橡膠鞋底製成,橡膠是與輪胎所用類似的材料。
- resemble:「像」,不加 like
- a material similar to that used in tires:that 指 material
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 1 篇|第 4 段In fact, this seems so common that the Japanese now have a term for it: bura-hara, meaning blood-type harassment.事實上,這似乎很常見,日本人現在甚至有個詞:bura-hara,意思是血型騷擾。
- in fact:「事實上」
- so common that…:「常見到…」
- term:「用語」
- bura-hara:日本人造的詞,不用背
- meaning…:分詞片語,解釋這個詞
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段Later, as steel wire became more common, inventors began to notice its elastic feature.後來,隨著鋼絲變得更普遍,發明者開始注意到它的彈性。
- as:這裡是「隨著」
- feature:「特性」
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段In the late 19th century, the most common way to hold papers together was by using a pin.十九世紀後期,把紙固定在一起最常見的方法是使用別針。
- the late 19th century:「十九世紀後期」
- by using…:「藉由使用…」
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Despite their great variety, however, most domesticated apples can be traced back to a common ancestor, the wild apple of Central Asia, Malus sieversii.然而,儘管品種繁多,大多數馴化的蘋果都可追溯到同一個祖先:中亞的野蘋果 Malus sieversii。
- despite:「儘管」,後面接名詞
- domesticated:「馴化的、栽培的」
- be traced back to…:「被追溯到…」
- ancestor:「祖先」,c 讀 s
- Malus sieversii:學名,不用背
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
