學測考點
be familiar with…
「熟悉…」(were familiar with the stair pattern)
familiar
「熟悉的」:放在名詞前面修飾名詞(a familiar part of life、the familiar looped design)
學測原句
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The defenders, living in the castles, were familiar with the stair pattern and could retreat up them very swiftly; while the attackers were much more likely to stumble and fall, particularly in the dimly lit confines of the staircase.住在城堡裡的守軍熟悉階梯的規律,可以很快往上撤退;攻擊者則更容易絆倒跌落,尤其是在樓梯間光線昏暗的狹窄空間裡。
- defender:「守軍」,defend + -er
- swiftly:「迅速地」,比 quickly 書面
- dimly lit:「光線昏暗的」,lit 是 light 的過去分詞
- confines:「狹窄的空間」
- 114 學測|文意選填|第 3 段Over centuries, the bells have become a familiar part of life in Paris, where they are known as "the cathedral's voice."數百年來,這些鐘已成為巴黎生活中熟悉的一部分,在當地被稱為「大教堂的聲音」。
- over centuries:「歷經數百年」
- where they are known as…:where 指 Paris,等於 and in Paris they are known as…
- be known as…:「被稱為…」(be known for 才是「以…聞名」)
- 104 學測|文意選填|第 2 段The familiar looped design was invented by Gem Manufacturing Ltd. in England.我們熟悉的環形設計,是英國 Gem Manufacturing Ltd. 發明的。
- looped design:「環形設計」
- invent:「發明」
- Ltd.:Limited 的縮寫,「有限公司」
- 113 學測|綜合測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段Whether they wielded rods or pea shooters, knockers-up became familiar presences throughout the United Kingdom.不論手持長竿還是豆子吹管,敲窗人都成了全英國人熟悉的身影。
- whether A or B:「不論 A 還是 B」
- wield:「揮動 / 使用(工具)」,書面用字
- rod:「長竿」
- knockers-up:複數的 s 加在 knocker 後面
- presence:這裡指常見的身影
- 108 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Earworms often take the form of song fragments rather than entire songs, and the song is usually a familiar one.耳蟲通常是歌曲片段,而不是整首歌,而且歌曲通常是熟悉的。
- take the form of…:「以…的形式出現」
- rather than…:「而不是…」
- a familiar one:one 指 song
- 104 學測|綜合測驗 第 1 篇|第 2 段The most familiar aspect of Tai Chi Chuan is the hand form, which is a series of slow-flowing movements with poetic names like "dragons stirring up the wind" and "wave hands like clouds."太極拳最為人熟悉的部分是拳式,它是一連串緩慢流動的動作,名稱富有詩意,例如「龍攪風」和「雲手」。
- hand form:「拳式」
- a series of…:「一連串…」
- slow-flowing:「緩慢流動的」
- stir up:「攪動」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
