學測英文-精準背單字

依「學測單字講義」分組

學測考點

damage to…
名詞「對…的損傷」,接 to(damage to the retina)

學測原句

  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇
    Zebrafish can quickly recover vision after damage to the retina.
    斑馬魚在視網膜受損後能很快恢復視力。
    • damage to…:「對…的損傷」,damage 後面接 to
  • 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段
    The wheelchair guests can transfer out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.
    輪椅賓客可以從自己的輪椅換坐到特殊的防水椅,享受戲水公園,不用冒著損壞個人輪椅的風險。
    • transfer out of…into…:「從…換到…」
    • unique:「特殊的」
    • splash park:「戲水公園」
    • without risking damage to…:「不冒…損壞的風險」
  • 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段
    The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.”
    報告指出,該地區所有兒童中有 40% 目前沒有接受教育,這是暴力的兩個後果造成的:學校結構受損,以及人口遭迫遷(也稱為「強迫遷移」)。
    • state:這裡是動詞,「指出」
    • receive an education:「接受教育」
    • structural damage:「結構損壞」
    • displacement:「迫遷」,displace 是「迫使離開」
    • forced migration:「強迫遷移」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    If the process can be replicated in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.
    如果這個過程能在人類身上複製,可能催生治療視網膜受損所致失明的新療法。
    • replicate:「複製」
    • give rise to…:「引起、催生」
    • treatment:「療法」
    • blindness caused by retinal damage:「視網膜受損造成的失明」
  • 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段
    They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is restored.
    他們發現,視網膜受損會造成斑馬魚失明,但只要約三到四週,視力就會恢復。
    • damage:這裡是名詞,「損傷」
    • it only takes…before…:「只要…就…」
    • restore:「恢復」

近義字

injuryharmhurtlossdestroyruin

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