學測考點
damage to…
名詞「對…的損傷」,接 to(damage to the retina)
學測原句
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇Zebrafish can quickly recover vision after damage to the retina.斑馬魚在視網膜受損後能很快恢復視力。
- damage to…:「對…的損傷」,damage 後面接 to
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 4 篇|第 4 段The wheelchair guests can transfer out of their chairs into unique, waterproof chairs and enjoy the splash park without risking damage to their personal wheelchairs.輪椅賓客可以從自己的輪椅換坐到特殊的防水椅,享受戲水公園,不用冒著損壞個人輪椅的風險。
- transfer out of…into…:「從…換到…」
- unique:「特殊的」
- splash park:「戲水公園」
- without risking damage to…:「不冒…損壞的風險」
- 105 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段The report states that 40% of all children across the region are currently not receiving an education, which is a result of two consequences of violence: structural damage to schools and the displacement of populations, also called “forced migration.”報告指出,該地區所有兒童中有 40% 目前沒有接受教育,這是暴力的兩個後果造成的:學校結構受損,以及人口遭迫遷(也稱為「強迫遷移」)。
- state:這裡是動詞,「指出」
- receive an education:「接受教育」
- structural damage:「結構損壞」
- displacement:「迫遷」,displace 是「迫使離開」
- forced migration:「強迫遷移」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段If the process can be replicated in humans, it may give rise to new treatments for blindness caused by retinal damage.如果這個過程能在人類身上複製,可能催生治療視網膜受損所致失明的新療法。
- replicate:「複製」
- give rise to…:「引起、催生」
- treatment:「療法」
- blindness caused by retinal damage:「視網膜受損造成的失明」
- 111 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段They have learned that damage of retina can cause blindness in zebrafish, yet it only takes about three to four weeks before vision is restored.他們發現,視網膜受損會造成斑馬魚失明,但只要約三到四週,視力就會恢復。
- damage:這裡是名詞,「損傷」
- it only takes…before…:「只要…就…」
- restore:「恢復」
近義字
想把學測單字一次整理好、邊背邊做筆記?
