學測考點
documents
名詞「文件、文獻」(documents were not required for travel to seaports、documents from ancient times)
document
動詞「記錄」(document Gandhi's death)
學測原句
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段On the whole, documents were not required for travel to seaports, which were considered open trading points, but documents were required to travel inland from seaports.整體而言,前往海港不需要文件,海港被視為開放的貿易據點,但從海港往內陸旅行就需要文件。
- on the whole:「整體而言」
- trading point:「貿易據點」
- inland:「往內陸」
- were considered…:「被視為…」
- 115 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 2 段Documents from ancient times indicate that many maps in early ages were pointing to the east, where the sun rose.古代文獻顯示,早期的許多地圖是朝向東方,也就是太陽升起的方向。
- point to the east:「朝向東方」
- , where the sun rose:補充說明 the east
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 5 段Cartier-Bresson’s subsequent work to document Gandhi’s death and its immediate impact on the country became one of Life Magazine’s most prized photo essays.Cartier-Bresson 後來記錄甘地之死及其對國家立即影響的作品,成為《生活》雜誌最受珍視的攝影專題之一。
- subsequent:「後來的」
- document:這裡是動詞,「記錄」
- immediate impact:「立即的影響」
- prized:「受珍視的」
- photo essay:「攝影專題」
- 114 學測|閱讀測驗 第 3 篇|第 3 段Some documents noted that Russians “indulge in excessive drinking whenever the occasion arises,” while others claimed that Russians “rarely drink wine.”有些文獻記載俄羅斯人「一有機會就縱酒無度」,另一些則聲稱俄羅斯人「很少喝葡萄酒」。
- note that…:「記載 / 指出…」
- indulge in…:「沉溺於…」
- whenever the occasion arises:「每當有機會出現」
- while others…:「而另一些…」,while 表對比
- claim:「聲稱」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗(題目) 第 2 篇Which of the following statements is true about the earliest travel document?下列何者關於最早的旅行文件是正確的?
- 試題固定問法:選敘述正確的;statement「敘述」
- 106 學測|文意選填|第 1 段According to certain documents, ancient Egyptians also used onions for medicinal purposes, but they likely would have viewed the healing power of the vegetable as magical, rather than medical.根據某些文獻,古埃及人也把洋蔥用於醫療,但他們可能認為這種蔬菜的療效是神奇的,而不是醫學上的。
- according to…:「根據…」
- would have viewed…:「可能會認為…」,對過去的推測
- healing power:「療效」
- rather than:「而不是」
- 104 學測|閱讀測驗(選項) 第 3 篇He used photos to document the effect of Gandhi’s death on India.他用照片記錄甘地之死對印度的影響。
- use A to V:「用 A 來…」
- the effect of A on B:「A 對 B 的影響」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 3 段The earliest reference to these documents is found in a 15th-century Act of Parliament, while the term “passport” came into use about a century later.最早提到這些文件的紀錄,出現在 15 世紀的一項國會法案中,而「passport」這個詞約一個世紀後才開始使用。
- reference:這裡是「提及、紀錄」
- Act of Parliament:「國會通過的法律」
- come into use:「開始被使用」
- about a century later:「約一個世紀後」
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 1 段The concept of a travel document, which shows a person is under a ruler’s protection while in a foreign land, has probably existed since rulers and states were first invented.旅行文件的概念,是用來證明一個人身在外國時受統治者保護,這個概念可能從統治者和國家出現之初就存在了。
- travel document:「旅行文件」
- foreign land:「外國土地」
- has probably existed since…:現在完成式 + since
- 110 學測|閱讀測驗 第 2 篇|第 2 段In medieval Europe, on the other hand, travel documents were issued by local authorities, and generally contained a list of towns and cities which the document holder was permitted to enter or pass through.另一方面,在中世紀歐洲,旅行文件由地方當局簽發,通常包含持有者獲准進入或通過的城鎮清單。
- on the other hand:「另一方面」
- issue:「核發」
- document holder:「文件持有者」
- pass through:「通過」
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